Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Most Indians of the British possessions in America, at least the Cree
and Chippewa, are a great deal farther advanced in knowledge of every
kind than those of whom we write. They have tolerably correct ideas
of right and wrong and are famed for the shrewdness they exhibit in
all kinds of dealings, to their own advantage. It is not even likely
that if this Indian claim was not settled by the agent spoken to, he
therefore abandoned it, but it is more probable that he dunned every
one of the Hudson Bay traders for years until he got some remuneration.
We have known an Indian at Fort Union to claim payment for carrying out
three bundles belonging to one of our people when the fort was on fire.
This demand was made 12 years after the circumstance happened. They
never forget a claim on whites, but never recollect one upon themselves.
TERRITORIAL RIGHTS
How right to territory originally accrued can perhaps be learned by
the way in which it is here discussed. None of these prairie tribes
claim a special right to any circumscribed or limited territory. Their
arguments are these, and have been before mentioned. All the prairie
or territory in the West (known to them) and now occupied by all the
Indians was created by Wakoñda for their sole use and habitation. To
maintain this they state the entire fitness of the Indian for the life
of a hunter; his good legs, eyes, and other qualifications which they
do not allow to any other persons. The suitableness of the prairie for
the support of great numbers of buffalo, and the wooded streams for
smaller game, together with the adaptness of the game to their wants in
meat, clothing, lodges, etc. All this is to prove their general right
to the whole of the hunting grounds, where buffalo are to be found and
Indians stationed. Now each nation finds themselves in possession of
a portion of these lands, necessary for their preservation. They are
therefore determined to keep them from aggression by every means in
their power. Should the game fail, they have a right to hunt it in any
of their enemies’ country, in which they are able to protect themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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