Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
They do not kill the white traders among each nation, or in the few
instances they have done so it was from some motive of revenge, right
in their estimation and in conformity to their law of retaliation. When
the Blackfeet kill the whites at the Crow Fort it is from no enmity
to the whites as a people, for they could if they wished kill plenty
in their own country; it is that they do not wish the Crows, their
enemies, to have traders who supply them with the means of killing
them, by trading guns, ammunition, etc. The same reasoning on their
own side is the cause of their friendship toward their own traders.
Revenge, the great principle of destroying life, is strongly contended
for by the Indians as necessary to their existence, both individually
and as a body. The fear of the consequences of dispute prevents it,
or generally is settled amicably by payment. There being no competent
judiciary to try and punish crime renders it necessary for each one to
retaliate, or they would be liable to constant imposition. That revenge
among them supplies the want of courts of justice, prisons, and public
executions. If the revenge is disproportionate to the offense, it can
not be helped; their habits, customs, and organization all have that
tendency. In all this they see no offense to Wakoñda nor any idea of
moral wrong, even if they did believe in future punishment, which they
do not, yet they know it is an offense to the individual and all his
relatives, incurring their retaliation, which is the only punishment
they expect.
Inasmuch as the warrior believes that by prayers, fasts, personal
inflictions of pain and sacrifices they can secure the aid of Wakoñda
to effect the death of their enemies or for the gratification of
private revenge, by the same train of reasoning it must be manifest
that the soul of a warrior must occupy a high degree of happiness
in Indian paradise for accomplishing these acts through his
instrumentality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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