Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Now this Supernatural Unknown Cause or Mystery created all things
in the beginning. After the earth a few men and women of different
colors were made, from whom descended all people. Different races
were created for different pursuits. They say that to the whites was
allotted education, knowledge of the mechanical arts, of machinery,
etc., and therefore the whites in many things are Wah-con. They were
also made rich and clothed, or have the means of getting clothing, and
everything they want without hardship or exposure. The Indians, they
say, were made naked and with such qualifications as to suit a hunter,
knowledge enough to make his arms and use them at war or in the chase,
a constitution to stand severe cold, long fasting, excessive fatigue,
and watchfulness, and this was their portion. The position and pursuits
of people were not defined by any laws, oral or otherwise delivered,
but each with the powers granted him was enabled to live. The hunter
soon found out that he could make traps and weapons, and felt his
superiority over the animal creation.
They believe all animals are made for the use of man and more
especially for the Indians, their meat being for food and their skin
for clothing, “for” say they, “if not for that use for what other
purpose?” Indians must have meat, and they eat all animals and birds,
even to the crow and rattlesnake.[20] The prairie (the earth) was made
for grazing the buffalo, and rivers to produce fuel, etc. The whites
from their superior knowledge soon found out their destiny—to make
everything, subdue everything, and make even the Indians work for
their benefit. People were left in this state and each pursued their
different occupations.
[20] The Assiniboin never eat the rattlesnake, but it is known that
some of the St. Peter’s Sioux and Cree do.
We can not trace in any of their conversations or religion any
appearance of a moral code nor any offenses they can be guilty of
toward Wakoñda except the omission of worship. If they had an idea
of the kind they would undoubtedly do penance and offer sacrifices
for these acts, but this is not the case. There is no repentance for
past deeds; all ceremonies and worship is to avoid present or future
evil. What we term crime can not be an offense to Wakoñda, as its
aid is invoked to commit the greatest of them. Their idea of Wakoñda
or Great Unknown Power is, we believe, nothing more than the fear of
evil befalling them, the averting of which is beyond the power of man.
Therefore they make sacrifices, fasts, prayers, etc., to this Unknown
Power which they know from actual phenomena has an existence, and think
His aid can thus be secured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account