Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
success both in war and the chase, and for the avoiding of any and all
unknown evil or accidents.
The second day is devoted to dancing and feasting on the very best they
can produce, and this is the only dance among them except the scalp
dance where men and women dance together. On the third day is exhibited
feats of sleight of hand and tricks, some of which are very well done
and serve to increase their belief in the supernatural powers of the
divining men who perform them. On the fourth day these sacrifices are
taken down, destroyed in such manner as to be of no use to anyone who
finds them, and hung on different trees or bushes in the neighborhood.
The divining man who called the meeting receives presents from a good
many who attend, of horses and other property, and it generally proves
a good speculation on his part. This is done but once a year and is
their only form of national worship.
The common way in which sacrifices are made by individuals is thus:
The Indian takes some article of value alone into the hills or woods,
lights the pipe, and invokes the aid of Wakoñda in whatever he desires
to succeed, promising a repetition on a certain time.[21] This article
is then damaged or destroyed and left there. After this he returns to
his lodge, kills a dog, makes a feast, and invites his neighbors, by
whom the flesh is eaten and small portions thrown on the ground as a
respect to Wakoñda. It does not appear, however, that the killing and
eating of the animal is considered as part of the sacrifice further
than to add to the importance of the ceremony.
[21] This fetish or amulet is also exposed and smoked to as a medium
for his prayer to the Great Medicine.
A feast of corn, flour, or berries is as often used on these occasions
as animal flesh. The article sacrificed must be something of value,
must have caused the Indian some trouble or expense to procure;
otherwise it is of no avail. On one occasion an Indian bought at this
place the following three articles at the price of six buffalo robes,
viz., two kettle covers, a ball that had been shot out of a gun, and
a chew of tobacco that had been thrown away. Now, although he could
have procured any of these articles for nothing in his own camp, yet
according to his promise to Wakoñda he was obliged to pay a high price
and to travel a long distance to procure them.
Every warrior or man of family among them makes these sacrifices
whenever he feels disposed, or their promises to Wakoñda become due,
and if they do not fulfill these promises or neglect these ceremonies
they are punished, or at least any accident, loss, or failure would
be attributed to this cause, that could not be accounted for by any
other. Another mode resorted to of propitiating the anger of Wakoñda or
securing his aid is fasting and cutting their bodies. This is not much
practiced by the Assiniboin except for success in war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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