Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
A few weeks before the period at which we write some Blackfeet stole
horses from the Cree camp, were pursued and 11 out of the 12 of which
the party consisted were killed. The remaining one was taken alive,
scalped, his right hand cut off, and thus started back to his own
nation to tell the news. Now as this man was leaving the Cree camp he
met a Cree[23] boy whom he managed to kill with his remaining hand, was
pursued and taken the second time, and was tortured to death by slow
mutilation.
[23] Evidently should be Blackfeet.
The trunks are generally burned, but all the members and the head are
carried about the camp, if near, and insulted by the old women and
boys in every possible manner. The Sioux, Assiniboin, and Cree will on
occasions tear out the heart of an enemy, place it on a stick and roast
it before the fire, dance around, sing, and each bite off and swallow
a small piece. There are no religious associations attending these
acts, and they are not made with the view of appeasing the anger or of
sacrifices to the Great Mystery; neither do their words and actions on
these occasions imply any such idea; all is insult to the dead enemy,
and savage glory and revenge to themselves.
The moral character of their priests or doctors does not differ in any
respect from that of ordinary Indians, which have by this time been
seen to possess no such qualities as sobriety, truth, etc. Whether they
actually believe in their own powers we can not say, but rather think
they do. Perhaps some strokes of fortune or remarkable coincidences
have produced this belief, or they may think that the pains and
exertions they use may induce the Wakoñda to aid them. We have already
noticed this class of priests in their medical capacity, and will now
state their other qualifications. They wear no badge of office, are
either of the male or female sex, are not hereditary, nor is their
number limited. As many as are believed to be Wa-con, or Divine, and
are willing to run the risk attending the profession, do so. They are
all called by the same general name of Wa-con, independent of their
individual or real name. They affect to cure diseases, reveal future
events, direct where lost articles are to be found, interpret dreams,
etc. The ceremony attending any of these things (except sickness) is
conducted by the medicine man, first being paid for his services.
Afterwards he enters a small lodge built for the purpose, like the
vapor bath and drums, rattles and sings alone the greater part of the
night, returning his answer to those concerned in the morning. These
answers partake of the nature of those of the ancient oracles, are
ambiguous, with the view of evading decided failure. They do not claim
the power of witchcraft, as this is a dangerous profession, but this
power is ascribed to them by the other Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account