Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
This subject would not present any useful information and only tire
the reader with endless fable without arriving at any important
conclusions. We could fill volumes with their stories of giants,
demons, transformations of men into animals and other shapes, but do
not think any fact thus elicited would avail any useful purpose. There
are a great many traditions that would seem to prove that the doctrine
of metempsychosis has formerly been the general belief, but they do not
appear to put much confidence in their reality at the present day, and
these stories are told more for amusement every evening than anything
else. Neither does it please absolutely to contradict or deny that
such things have been. In this way beaver are said to have been once
white men from the sagacity they show in building their lodges, evading
traps, etc. Thunder is said to be the flapping of the wings of the
large medicine bird. Piles of rocks are supposed to have been heaped up
by large white giants. The rainbow is called the sun’s wheel; though
they are aware that the colors are formed by the sun shining through
rain. All these and hundreds of others have legends of their formation
which are very long and one or two generally occupy an evening to
relate. Most of them, however, contain a kind of moral or double
meaning and are occasionally interesting and imaginative, sometimes
obscure.
To present an example we will record one recited by the “Thunder
Stomach,” an Assiniboin warrior at the time we write and interpreted by
myself, preserving as nearly as possible all the words and actually all
the ideas of the Indian.
LEGEND OF THE ORIGIN OF THE URSA MAJOR AND POLAR STAR, BY THE THUNDER
STOMACH, AN ASSINIBOIN WARRIOR
In the beginning a few Indians were made far in the northern regions.
No sun nor moon had yet been formed, and all was utter darkness except
the light of the snow. A lodge of Indians was situated on the bleak
plains inhabited by eight persons who were seven brothers and one
sister. The brothers all went out hunting and left the woman at home
working at raiment. In their absence a stranger came outside the lodge
and called to the woman to come out, using flattering words with a
sweet mouth, but she moved not, nor looked upon his face. When her
brothers returned she related the circumstance, and the eldest said,
“You did right, my sister—had you listened to this man’s sweet words
and looked upon his face, you would have been obliged to follow him
wherever he went, without the power to stop or turn back.” She said
nothing but continued her labors and they again left to hunt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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