Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Places are reserved for strangers or visitors, and baggage, water,
cooking utensils, and provisions have each their space allotted. This
is not perceived immediately by casual observers, but would be realized
by a short residence. To present a more lucid idea of these locations
in the interior, we submit the drawings (pls. 74 and 75), with the
additional remark that the skin door is locked on the inside on going
to bed by the mistress of the lodge to prevent the entrance of dogs
and other intruders. The fastening is made by a paddle of wood twisted
in a cord attached to each end of the transverse stick that forms
the support of the skin door; the ends of the paddle are then thrust
through the poles of the lodge and secured by loops of cord for the
purpose. The whole is so constructed that any person acquainted with it
would have some trouble to shut or open the door, even in the daytime.
The form as represented in general, though, of course, differs when the
family circle is great or small, but the same correct appointments of
places are visible in all, be the inhabitants few or many. Sometimes
different families, yet some way related, in default of lodging are
compelled to occupy the same lodge; in this case, although they may be
somewhat crowded, yet there is always a delicacy of arrangement made to
prevent the promiscuous location of the different sexes.
CAMP LIFE
In an Indian camp after one has become acquainted the very opposite
of taciturnity presents itself. The evenings are devoted to jests
and amusing stories, and the days to gambling. When not able to
raise amusement among themselves they will invite some old man to
relate fables and stories of the olden time. The soldiers’ lodge
when not in session is the very theater of amusement and gaming by
the chiefs and soldiers, all sorts of jokes are passed, and obscene
stories told. Scarcely a woman in camp escapes their ribaldry, and
they, consequently, never go near there. Yet, when business is to be
attended to the reverse is the case, and one would not think it was
then occupied by the same set of people. Ordinarily during the day in
private families there is an evenness of temper, and great cordiality
exhibited, with much affection shown to their children. These traits
and amusements are not more observable when situated in remote parts
of the plains alone, than in a large camp, perhaps not so much so for
want of sufficient sources of amusement. The Indian of the plains or
real savage is not the stoic ordinarily represented. Dancing, feasting,
gaming, singing, stories, jests, and merriment occupy their leisure
hours, and then all is fun and humor; but when in pursuit of game,
sitting in council, traveling, trading, or war they are cautious,
serious, quiet, and suspicious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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