Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
At all events no punishment is inflicted on the woman for the crime
but frequently the means and time they use to produce abortions are
the cause of the death of the mother. To produce its death in the womb
they use violent pressure and blows upon the abdomen. Frequently they
retire to the woods, bring forth the child alone, strangle it and throw
it into the water, snow, or bushes. The whole of these measures are
publicly talked of among them, and no great degree of repugnance is
attached either to the act or to the woman, but the circumstance is
laughed at as something ludicrous.
Male children are always desired by the husband. When small we see
no difference made in their treatment or any preference shown, but
when grown or nearly so the young man always takes precedence and is
considered of far greater value than the girl. The feeling increases in
his favor as he becomes of use at war or in the chase. Daughters, when
matured, are married and sold, and here the greater interest in them
ends; but sons are a source of profit and support for a good portion of
their lives.
SUICIDE
Widows do not burn themselves on the funeral pile on the decease of
their husbands, but frequently hang themselves for that loss, revenge,
or for the loss of their children. Three suicides of this kind have
been committed within the last few months in this neighborhood among
the Assiniboin, one for revenge, the other two for the loss of their
children. The first was the favorite wife of a camp soldier, who
being scolded and accused of crime by the eldest wife, after telling
her purpose, left the lodge, in the absence of her husband, and
disappeared. Although search was made, yet a week elapsed before she
was discovered hanging to the limb of a tree. She had climbed the tree,
tied the cord to the limb, and descending, hooked on the noose standing
on the ground, suspending her body by drawing up her legs. She hung so
low that her knees nearly touched the ground and she could have risen
to her feet at any time during the operation.
Another woman had her son (a young man) killed by the Blackfeet, and
immediately afterwards another of her children died from disease.
Several persons were appointed to watch the mother, suspecting her
intentions; but they all fell asleep and she hung herself at the door
of the lodge, between two dog travailles set on end. She was a tall
woman and could only produce strangulation by swinging herself off the
ground from her feet. She did it, however, and the body was brought to
the fort for interment.
The third was a still more unfortunate case. The child of this woman
had been sick some time and was expected to die. On the night in
question it fell into a swoon and was to all appearance dead. No person
being present the mother in the derangement of the moment went out and
hung herself. The child recovered, but the mother was dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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