Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Every year in this way the women hang themselves, sometimes for the
loss of their husbands, but more frequently on account of the death of
their children, or for revenge. Suicides are also common among the men.
They generally use the gun to produce death.
The Mandan and Gros Ventres, as has been stated, suspend themselves on
sticks or skewers passed through incisions made in the back, and the
motive for so doing has already been adverted to.
Spots are worn on the forehead and the under lip by some of either sex.
Those on the women are for ornament. The bodies of some of the men
are covered with tattooing to denote the warrior and brave. It is an
operation requiring high payment, and is a mark also of the liberality
and riches of the person who undergoes it, but no religious sects or
opinions are thereby intimated. No rivers are deemed sacred or coveted
in death by any of them.
PERSONAL BEHAVIOR
These tribes are not degraded in the scale of being in their ordinary
intercourse, connection or apparent actions. They frequently exhibit
a delicacy in all these, but some of them, particularly the Crows,
are addicted to customs, revolting to humanity, too much so for
a lengthened description, among which may be mentioned sodomy,
bestiality, etc. They all on occasions eat small portions of human
flesh, not as a relish but to evince a savage fierceness toward the
dead enemy. The Arikara are said to have devoured several entire bodies
of their enemies in late years. We have witnessed a few cases of
cannibalism among the Assiniboin, but they happened in time of actual
famine, one of which, we will describe. About eight or ten years since
a great famine prevailed among the Cree and Assiniboin. They separated
and scattered everywhere over the plains in quest of game. It happened
early in the spring when the ground was yet covered with snow and no
roots could be found. A Cree Indian with his wife and three children
were stationed near the head of Milk River alone and had been without
food for a great length of time. The father took the occasion of his
wife being out to kill and cook one of his children, a portion of
which he forced her to eat on her return. When this was eaten, after
an interval of some days he killed a second and this was likewise
devoured. Still no indication of game presented itself. He desired her
to go out that he might kill the remaining child, which she absolutely
refused to do, offering herself in its stead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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