Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
This is the principal occasion taken by those concerned to recount
their former deeds of valor or coups. The whole camp being spectators,
and the bravest of them present, also many in whose company the acts
now about to be published had been performed, makes it indispensable
that the boasts of the warriors should be confined to the limits of
truth. After one round has been danced a warrior (one of the dancers)
steps forth in the middle of the ring and speaks in a loud voice to
this effect, using his gun or lance in gesticulation: “One or two years
since, he, in company with 15 others, went upon the Blackfeet and
succeeded in bringing away 40 of their enemies’ horses” [here the drum
is tapped once]. “On another occasion in a battle with the Crow Indians
six years since he struck an enemy the first” [here follows two taps on
the drum]. “At another time he struck two enemies the second, took a
gun and a tomahawk from the dead enemies” [four taps on the drum].
“Also that in battle he took an enemy’s horse” [one tap]. “That he
fired fifteen shots” [one tap]. “Four years since, being near the
Blackfeet camp with six others in quest of horses, they were discovered
and pursued but succeeded in making their escape” [one tap on the
drum]. “Alone and on foot he, three years since [naming the place]
killed and brought to camp a full-grown grizzly bear” [one tap on the
drum]. “Behold where one of the balls of the Blackfeet broke my arm”
[one tap]. “Here an arrow pierced my thigh” [another sound of the
drum], etc., until he has run through the catalogue of his meritorious
acts, when he is honored with a general shout of approbation, the
music strikes up, the song commences, and another round or two being
performed, another warrior recounts his coups in the same manner. In
this way they continue until all who wish have had an opportunity of
renewing the remembrance of their past deeds, and reestablishing their
importance as braves in the eyes of their countrymen. It takes some
hours to prepare for and perform this dance and it is only done twice
or thrice a year. Although the performers are naked, yet there is no
idea of indecency[29] attached to this fact. They are in a manner
obliged to appear in this state so that they may publicly expose and
point out any wound they may have received in battle.
[29] This viewing of the nude human figure without a feeling of a sense
of indecency is confirmed by the Swiss artist, Frederick Kurz, in his
Journal, already cited in the preface.
Wounds behind are fully as honorable as those before. Running away
where success is impossible is more commended than death or defeat by
remaining. The number of shots a man has fired during the fight, if
over 10, counts a coup, inasmuch as it shows he has stood his ground
long enough to fire that many.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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