Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Their costume is as nearly as possible that of warriors equipped for
battle. From the nose up their faces are painted a bright red, and from
thence down to the neck a jet black. The dancers form the ring on foot
but are attended by a guard of mounted soldiers, dressed in very gay
battle array, who ride round outside the ring all the time, striking,
and keeping at a respectful distance either man or beast that is found
in the way. A select band of drummers and female singers is chosen and
placed apart, who having struck up the song, the dance is led off by a
soldier alone, who moves out by short steps toward the center of the
circle, is soon joined by all the rest, jumping and keeping the time,
which round concludes with a loud yell and discharge of firearms, and
the one who led off the dance counts his coups on his enemies in the
manner before related. This is also accompanied by taps on the drum
denoting the number and value of the coups and the speech, honored with
a general shout of approbation.
The warrior resumes his place, another leads off, and the same behavior
is repeated until all get through, the whole ending with a feast of
dog meat given by the chief of the soldiers in the Soldiers’ Lodge, to
which the strangers, if any in the camp, are invited. This is the most
imposing and warlike dance they have, and is well calculated to inspire
the young with a desire for glory. Their dresses and appointments are
very gay and complete according to their rank, their gesticulation and
oratory fierce and bold.
WHITE CRANE DANCE (PAI-HUN-GHE-NAH WAH-CHE).—There is no band of this
name, but the dance is got up by some divining man, most probably for
some begging purposes. He is the principal figure, being painted yellow
and wearing a dressed elk-skin robe on which a large two-headed crane
is painted. The costume of the others is whatever their fancy dictates,
and, of course, they put on the gayest attire they can afford. The
dancers are young men of any and all kins who choose to take part,
except women, who join the chorus. The evolutions are different from
any of the rest, as also the song, but can not be described so as to
be understood. The only one who speaks during the performance is the
divining man, and the tenor of his speeches differs according to his
object in introducing the dance.
CROW DANCE (CONG-GHAI WAH-CHE).—This dance is performed by the kin
called Crows. Neck and head dresses of crow skins taken off the bird
entire with wings and head on are worn by all, and crow feathers adorn
their lances, shields, and other war implements. For the rest, it
proceeds much in the same way as the others. These are mostly young
warriors.
DANCE OF THE MICE COMRADES OR PROVISION STEALERS (WOK-E-PO MAUN
NOOMP-PE).—This is done by a band of young men bearing the above name.
The dance is kept up all night and during it some of them take by
stealth the provision bales from the rest of the camp who are asleep,
on which they feast all night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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