Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
The dance is performed in a large lodge, or rather several lodges
thrown into one for the purpose. The bales or other property thus
obtained are kept until daylight, when the haranguer of the camp
publishes that those who have lost anything will go and redeem it, and
the several owners of the provision sacks present a piece of tobacco to
the dancers, who deliver them their property. By visiting many lodges
in the night a good deal of provisions, robes, etc., are secured, which
often take the best part of the next day to distribute. The dress of
this club, though gay, is not remarkable in any way except they hold
in their hands the skins of stuffed mice or have the same attached to
different parts of their attire. To describe the whole of their dances
in detail with the different costumes would occupy too much space and
perhaps not be required. We think enough has been written to present a
general idea of these performances and their use with the Indians.
WHIP DANCE (ETCHAP-SIN-TAI WAH-CHE).—This dance is performed by as
many warriors as choose to assemble with whips ornamented with eagle
feathers and horse-skin wristbands tied to the whips. In this the
number of horses they have stolen from their enemies at various times
is boasted of.
DIVINING DANCE (TEE-CHAGH-HAH).—The divining dance is a complicated
religious ceremony occupying a whole day and that part of it
appropriated to dancing is done by men and women promiscuously, headed
by some of the divining men without any distinction of kin or speeches
regarding their coups. Their bodies are also scarified and pieces cut
out of their shoulders.
WOMEN’S DANCE (ISH-KUN WAH-CHE).—This is a dance in which women alone
perform. They are painted in many ways and very gaily dressed. The
men drum and sing for them and the dancers are ranged in two parallel
lines opposite, dancing forward until they meet, and then resuming
their places. Besides the foregoing, there are several other dances,
all of which have for their object swaying popular feeling in some way.
Very little is done by Indians in any form merely for amusement, and
their dances in this respect partake of the nature of the rest of their
employments.
GAMES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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