Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Most of these tribes, particularly the Sioux, are fond of ball playing
in parties. The principal game at ball is called _Tah-cap-see-chah_,
being the same denominated shinny or bandy by the whites. It is
generally got up when two different bands are camped together and a
principal person in each having made a bet of a blanket or gun, they
choose from their bands an equal number of young men, who are always
the most active they can select, the number varying from 15 to 40 on
each side. Sometimes the play is headed by the chief of each band
betting, though they take no part in the game, which is usually played
by men 20 to 30 years of age. Each of the players stakes something
against an equivalent on the part of one on the opposite side and every
bet is tied together separately, which consists of shirts, arrows,
shells, feathers, blankets and almost every article of trade or their
own manufacture, and as fast as the bets are taken and tied together
they are laid on a pile about the center of the playground, being given
in charge of three or four elderly men who are chosen as judges of
the sport. After this has been concluded two posts are set up about
three-quarters of a mile apart and the game consists in knocking the
ball with sticks toward these posts, they being the limit for either
party in different directions.
They strip naked except the breechcloth and moccasins and paint their
bodies in every possible variety of manner. Each is furnished with a
stick about 3½ feet long, turned up at the lower end, and they range
themselves in two lines, commencing at the middle of the ground and
extending some distance on either side. The ball is cast in the air in
the center of the course, struck by some one as soon as it falls, and
the game begins, each party endeavoring to knock the ball to the post
designated as their limit. The game is played three times and whichever
party succeeds in winning two courses out of the three is judged
conqueror. When the players are well chosen it is often an interesting
game, and some splendid specimens of foot racing can be seen, but when
one of them either intentionally or by accident hurts another by a
stroke with the play stick a general shindy takes place, and the sticks
are employed over each other’s heads, which is followed by a rush for
the stakes, and a scramble. We have seen them when this was the case
arm themselves and exchange some shots, when, a few being wounded, the
camps would separate and move away in different directions. Supposing,
however, the game proceeds in its proper spirit and humor, each bet
being tied separately, the parcels are handed out to the successful
party by the judges. This game is not often played by large parties of
men, or if so it is very warmly contested and very apt to break up in a
disturbance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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