Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
This man had more renown than any other leader spoken of, although
several have done gallant actions. His success may be attributed to
great cunning and the large force he always headed, together with the
power his fetishes gave him over his fellows, who blindly followed his
instructions and fought desperately under his prophecies, though his
life shows the anomaly of a great leader being entirely destitute of
every particle of personal intrepidity. Many other events have happened
which form data in their history; indeed it is composed of reference to
certain remarkable occurrences, such as the year of the smallpox, year
of the deep snow, year of massacre of 30 lodges of Blackfeet, year of
great rise of waters, and other natural phenomena.
PRESENT RULERS AND CONDITION.—Their present ruling chief is
Man-to-was-ko, or the Crazy Bear, made chief by Colonel Mitchell,
Commissioner of the United States, at the Laramie treaty in 1851. The
choice could not have been better. The Crazy Bear has always been a
respectable and brave man, greatly elevated above all the rest in
intelligence but not ranking with some in military exploits, having
never been a great warrior, though on some small occasions he has
shown an utter contempt of death before his enemies. He is a mild,
politic man, looking after his people’s interest, and viewing with a
jealous eye anything inconsistent with them. Even when a very young
man his opinions were always honored with a hearing in council, and he
now bears his honors with great credit to himself and service to his
people, endeavoring to carry out to the letter the stipulations of the
treaty to which he is a party.
Among the principal soldiers and war captains may be mentioned
To-ka´-ke-a-na, or the “First Who Flies.” This man is a son of the old
chief, Wah-he´ Muzza, or “Iron Arrowpoint,” mentioned before. The whole
of that old man’s numerous family have been, and those living still
are, desperate men, proud and overbearing with their people, though
good to the whites. From the eldest, named “The Sight,” who visited
Washington City by General Jackson’s orders, to the one now mentioned,
five in number have been killed by their own people in personal
quarrels.
The one now spoken of has frequently led parties to battle and showed
such a recklessness of danger that his name stands high as a warrior;
has also killed two of his own people who were concerned in the murder
of his brothers; was at the Laramie treaty and since behaves himself
with great moderation; is one of the Crazy Bear’s principal soldiers
and supports; and should the Bear die would undoubtedly take his place
as chief of the tribe.
Wa-ke´-un-to, or the Blue Thunder, is another warrior and partisan in a
band of 200 lodges, is not over 25 years of age, but has raised himself
to distinction by going to war alone on the Sioux and bringing home
scalps and horses; he has also headed several war excursions with great
success and is generally liked by his own people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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