Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
We may state that as yet no person has appeared among them noted for
his natural or acquired powers as a real physician, though many have
risen to eminence in this department from their supposed supernatural
powers in curing the sick. Neither does their history produce any
person who has evinced ability as a linguist,[37] moralist, or in the
cultivation of any of the exact or moral sciences.
[37] Denig seems to refer here to grammatic analyses rather than to the
mere learning of languages.
They use no studied maxims of expression in conversation, nor are there
observed any compositions partaking of the nature of laments, unless
the speeches made to departed spirits and the universal monotonous
mourning chant[38] would be construed in that light. Their ordinary
talk is pretty much the same as that of other men, though perhaps the
Indians use fewer words in conversation, selecting only those which
have a direct reference to the subject. They do not evince a quickness
in repartee, even in their jokes, and all conversation, except the
obscene, is carried on more deliberately and concisely than among
other races. The effect of their oratory is a great deal enhanced by
the position, bearing, and gesticulation of the speaker, yet it is not
without its merits; simplicity, clearness, and strength of language are
its distinguishing traits. We have heard and understood some hundreds
of speeches on every subject of interest among the Sioux, Assiniboin,
and Cree Nations, and must confess we can not discern the figures and
tropes attributed to their oratory by fiction writers. Metaphor is
sometimes used, but not often. Their eloquence lies in the few words,
bold assertions, and pointed questions with which they clothe their
ideas, added to fierce expression of countenance and earnestness of
gesticulation.
[38] The song for the dead contains a few words suitable to the
occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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