Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Explanation of Plate 79.—“We are a party of 10 men (1), have stolen
21 horses (2) from the Blackfeet and taken a scalp (3), but lost
one of our own party. The first night we forted on a creek (4), the
second night we slept on the prairie in a small fort at the foot of
some timbered hills (5), the third night we slept at a lake (6), the
fourth at a spring (7) where we are now. We intend to make three more
encampments to get to our lodges, which are on the head of the next
river (8). These figures (9) represent the lodges of their enemies,
and the horses’ tracks going from the lodges, indicating them to
have been stolen, each single mark (10) counting a horse. The guns,
bows, and lances show the party to be 10 (1). The hand pointing the
direction in which they are traveling and toward a scalp (11) intimates
that they have killed an enemy. The hand pointing the other way with
the scalp (12) explains they have lost one of their party. The dotted
line is their path home along a river and only extends as far as they
have traveled to the place where the painting was left. The number of
days they expect yet to travel to reach home are indicated by these
characters (8, 10), the one a brush fort, signifies the number of
encampments, and the horse track with it means it is the road they
intend to travel.”
[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT PLATE 77
MAP OF REGION ABOVE FORT UNION]
[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT PLATE 78
DIAGRAM OF A BATTLE FIELD]
[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT PLATE 79
DIAGRAM OF A BATTLE FIELD]
[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY
FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT PLATE 80
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS]
MYTH TELLING
As has been several times mentioned in these pages, one of the
principal ways of passing time at night in an Indian camp is the
recital of fables for their amusement. Most old men and women can
recount these stories, but there are some particularly famed for their
talents in this respect, and these are compensated for their trouble
by feasting, smoking, and small presents. At night, when all work is
over, a kettle is put on containing some choice meat, tobacco mixed
with weed prepared, the lodge put in order, the family collected, and
the story-teller invited, who often prolongs his narrations the greater
part of the night. Some of the tales are of a frightful kind, and to
their impression on young minds is no doubt mainly to be attributed
the fear of ghost monsters and other imaginary supernatural powers
exhibited by most Indians when grown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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