Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
We have taken some pains to call together a few of the most famed and
sensible story-tellers and listened with much patience to a great many
of their allegories, but find nothing in any of them bearing on their
ideas of a future state.[55] The circumstances and actors portrayed
do not reveal the actual notions of the tribe on their religion as it
now exists but are founded on their ancient mythology and handed down
complete in their details through successive generations, and their
real significance, if they ever had any further than amusement, is now
lost or absorbed in their manner of worship as referred to in these
pages.
[55] This inference on the part of Denig indicates that he was not
cognizant of the facts, poetically expressed, conveyed by native
Indian myths, and so he reached the false conclusion that all myths
are no more nor less than simple fictions, when, in fact, except in
their verbal dress, they are true. He failed to interpret rightly the
metaphorical diction.
Nevertheless, we can discern in them a probability of their being the
real belief of their ancestors in their primitive ignorance, before
their superstitions and religions had assumed a systematic form and
tangible shape. This much may be inferred by the tacit acknowledgment
of their truth apparent in the auditors and the unwillingness evinced
by all to hear them ridiculed or contradicted. We think the truth of
the matter is these tales were believed and formed a portion if not the
greater part of the religion of their ancestors, are reverenced for
their antiquity and originality, together with a lingering uncertainty
as to their having actually transpired in times long passed. This may
be deduced from the evident veneration with which some of them are
regarded, and from the fact that there are no new fables made at the
present day, nor any one who possesses or professes the character of
a myth maker. These stories are not added to or diminished, for if in
the telling the least circumstance be omitted the narrator is reminded
of the error and corrects it. In none of them is the creation of
animals or other objects, animate or inanimate, reasonably attempted,
though such things are alluded to in many absurd forms and grotesque
imaginings according with the general tenor of the tale. These, though
often trifling in their details, present a connected chain of events
and often contain a kind of moral, that is, a double meaning as
observed in the one relating to the formation of the Ursa Major and
Polar Star, before inserted.
None of these serve to demonstrate to the young the power and ubiquity
of Wakoñda.[56] This awful principle is too much feared to be lightly
introduced in common conversation or connected with amusing tales,
though inferior demons and minor supernatural powers with a great
variety of figures of the imagination, such as monsters, ghosts,
giants, beasts with reasoning powers, transformation, and works of
necromancy, are represented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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