Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
FIGURE OF THE GLOBE.—It can not be expected that these Indians who are
in a complete savage and unenlightened state should have any knowledge
of the configuration of the globe or of its natural divisions. They
know what a small lake or small island is and have names for the same
as they are to be met with through their country. They think the earth
to be a great plain bounded by the Rocky Mountains on one side and
the sea on the other, but have no idea of its extent nor of any other
lands except those they are acquainted with. Although told frequently,
they can not realize extent of lands in any great measure, and without
troubling themselves to think or inquire are content with believing
there are few lands better or larger than their own. It is not in
their nature to acknowledge inferiority, which would follow were they
convinced of the extent of the territory and power of the whites. Of
the sea they have a vague idea from information offered them by the
traders, and would not believe there is such a body of water had not
the same received a sort of sanction through the Cree and Chippewa,
some of whom, having seen Lake Superior, represent it as the ocean.
LOCAL FEATURES OF THE HABITAT.—The chief rivers running through the
Assiniboin country are, first, the Missouri, which is so well known as
to need no description here. The next is Milk River, on the northwest
boundary, a very long and narrow stream; heads in some of the spurs of
the Rocky Mountains east of the Missouri and lakes on the plains, runs
a southwest course, and empties into the Missouri about 100 miles above
the Yellowstone. Its bed is about 200 yards wide at the mouth, though
the waters seldom occupy more than one-third of that space, except
during the spring thaw, when, for a week or two, it fills the whole
bed; is fordable on horseback all the year except at the time above
alluded to and when swollen by continuous rains.
Rivière aux Tremble, or Quaking Aspen River, empties into the Missouri
about 50 miles below Milk River, is about half the length and breadth
of the others, and heads in the range of hills constituting the divide,
called “Les Montaignes des Bois.” It is fordable at all times except
during spring freshets and when swollen by rain. Neither of these
streams is navigable by any craft larger than a wooden canoe except at
the high stages of water above referred to, and then navigation would
be difficult and dangerous owing to floating ice and driftwood. There
are no rapids or falls in either of them.
Several creeks fall into the Missouri below the point on the east side
called Big Muddy, Little Muddy, Knife River, etc., all of which contain
but little water and are of no consequence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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