Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
It will now be necessary to state that the Crow Indians are better
regulated in this respect than any of the prairie tribes. Private
murders are nearly unknown among them. Our knowledge of this nation
from certain sources extends through a period of 40 years and in all
that time but one Indian was killed by his own people. The offender
absconded and remained with the Snake Nation for 12 years, when he
returned, but was obliged again to leave, and since has not been heard
of. Stealing women or otherwise seducing others’ wives is revenged
by the party offended taking every horse and all private property
the offender owns, and in this he meets with no contention. It is
considered a point of honor to let everything be taken but keep the
woman. Now this nation has from 40 to 80 and sometimes 100 horses to
a lodge, and a large haul is made by the husband of the woman, in
company with his relatives. If the transgressor has no property that
of his nearest relatives is taken, and is suffered to be taken away
unmolested. After the excitement is somewhat over, these horses are
bought back by the relatives of the offender, each giving two, three,
or more as the case happens, which they hand over to him, who in the
course of time gets the most of his property returned.
All smaller quarrels or misdemeanors are paid in the same way, though
not so high, but they never strike or kill each other, yet are addicted
to using personal abuse and invective freely. Our gentleman in charge
of that nation states that he has seen the two principal bands of Crow
Indians, over 200 lodges, abusing and throwing stones at each other all
day, the Yellowstone River being between them. No damage could happen,
as the missiles could not be thrown a fourth of the distance, yet not a
shot was fired, although balls would reach, and this force was headed
by the two principal chiefs of that nation. In all the regulations
of these Indians (the Crows) we can discern great natural goodness of
heart, and absence of any useless barbarity and bloodshed except with
regard to their enemies, the males of whom they kill and cut to pieces,
but never kill women and children, whereas the Assiniboin, Sioux, and
Blackfeet kill everything. Very few feuds from polygamy result in
death, but should it so happen the other would be punished. If the
favorite wife had been killed, the least the other wife expected would
be a tomahawking, or an arrow shot into her, perfectly regardless as to
whether death would be the consequence or not. Women among Indians are
bought, paid for, and are the property of the purchaser the same as his
horses. Their lives are of course more valuable than those of animals,
and every Indian regrets the loss of his woman. Yet when he has bought
them he expects them to do their duty, not quarrel nor render his lodge
disagreeable, or if so they must expect to be severely punished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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