Indians of LouisianaInter-tribal Council of Louisiana
History
Indians of Louisiana
Inter-tribal Council of Louisiana
Indians of North America -- Louisiana
This tribe appears in 1542 as a “province” entered by the Spaniards
during an attempt by DeSoto’s expedition to reach Mexico by land. It was
southwest of the present city of Shreveport. They were poor and had very
little corn. In 1687 there were 2 Nasoni towns, an upper town and a
lower one. The latter was 27 miles north of Nacogdoches, Texas and Upper
Nasoni was near Red River just south of the river.
Tribal wars with the Osage Indians and disease left their villages
destroyed and abandoned. By the close of the 18th century they had
disappeared, or merged with the Kadohadacho.
_Natasi_—
A Caddo tribe on Red River between Natchitoches and Shreveport mentioned
by writers between 1690-1719. It was probably part of the Yatasi.
Their villages were destroyed and abandoned due to tribal wars and
disease and by the close of the 18th century they also had disappeared.
_Natchitoches_—
When first discovered in 1690 by the French, the main tribe bearing this
name, pronounced by the Indians themselves Nashitosh, was living near
the city which is called after them. They were primarily farmers. In
1702 when their crops were ruined they requested and were granted
permission from the French to relocate. St. Denis located them on the
north side of Lake Ponchartrain near the Acolapissa. Twelve years later
he took them back to their country and established a French post close
to their village. As long as he remained commandant of this post, his
influence over the Natchitoches and other tribes which came to live
nearby was unbounded. Even after his retirement relations between the
settlers and Indians continued harmonious and the Indians remained in
their old villages until the first of the 19th century, when they joined
the rest of the Caddo tribes and accompanied them successively to Texas
and Oklahoma.
There was a second Natchitoches, the “upper” town, allied with the
Kadohadacho. It was heard of only in earliest times and probably united
with the Kadohadacho earlier than the other group.
_Nanatsoho_—
An obscure tribe of Caddo whose village was on the Red River in 1687.
They were allied with other Caddo tribes, the Kadohadatcho, Natchitoches
and the Nasoni. In 1812 another village near their earlier location was
noted. They eventually united with their allies and disappeared as a
distinct tribe by the early 19th century.
_Soacatino (Xacatin)_—
A Caddo tribe visited by the Spaniards in 1542 but not mentioned by
later writers.
_Washita (Ouachita)_—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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