“According to the law of the Medes and Persians.”
—Daniel, vi, 12
The sending of a small army to one’s home, and the imposing of rigid
Governmental regulations, would seem to be sufficient to give any rebel
pause. But not so Youkeoma. He stood faithfully by the traditions; and
unfortunately for him, the traditions obstructed or became entangled
with everything that a white official proposed for the best interests
of his community. No doubt the old man had been amazed, and I think
somewhat disappointed, when he was not sent away as a prisoner. He
could have made capital of another entry in an already lengthy record
as a political martyr. But he did not propose to soften in
consideration of this amnesty. He very likely thought it an exhibition
of the white man’s weakness, and gave his ancient oracles the credit.
Nothing was heard of him until the next early summer, when came time
for the dipping of sheep on the range. The Hotevilla flocks were the
poorest of all the Hopi stock, which is saying a good deal, since the
Hopi is a disgraceful shepherd at any pueblo. But whatever their
condition, the head man of Hotevilla did not intend to recognize the
sanitary live-stock regulations issued by the peculiar Bohannas. They
paid no attention to the Indian crier who announced the order, and they
did not move their sheep toward the vats. It was necessary to send
police, hire herders, drive the animals to the dip about twenty-five
miles from their village, and return them to the sullen owners.
Naturally, in such a movement, there are losses. Youkeoma came to the
Agency, at the head of a delegation, to file protest against this
action and to present claims for damages. He came modestly clad in one
garment, a union suit, and without other indication of his rank.
During the hearing a few of the Hotevilla children came in to greet
their relatives. It was a satisfied little group of clean and well-fed
youngsters, having no resemblance to the filthy, trachomatous urchins
we had gathered at the pueblo.
“Your people’s children are happy here,” said a clerk.
Youkeoma looked at the girls in their fresh frocks, and noticed their
well-dressed hair, which had not been weeded with a Hopi broom.
“They should be dirty like the sheep,” he answered, “as dirty as I am.
That is the old Hopi way.”
His claims for damage were disallowed, and for much angry disputing he
spent a few days in the jail; then, very much to my surprise, he
promised that he would not counsel resistance to future Governmental
orders.
“I will attend to my affairs hereafter,” he agreed. “For myself, I do
not promise to obey Washington; but the people may choose for
themselves which way to go—with me, or with Washington.”
This was all that was asked of him, and he departed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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