Tourists! I remember the incidents of an Oraibi Snake Dance. At Oraibi
the water-supply is limited. The assembled multitude drank the trader’s
well dry, and it was then a choice between the mesa-spring, an
unsanitary flow, and the water-wagon of the day school. Trip after trip
to a distant well this wagon made, the horses dragging through heavy
sand; and as fast as it arrived the tourists emptied it. Precious
water! But I had to appoint a guard to prevent their leaving the faucet
running. Because my employee objected to several wasting the water, he
was reported to Washington as a villain who had refused a drink to a
suffering traveler in a burning and inhospitable Desert!
Then came an Indian who complained that they were taking his wood. The
Indians at Oraibi have to haul their firewood a distance of ten to
twelve miles. After one has brought in his winter’s supply, he grows
rather petulant to see another man, who rides about in an automobile,
calmly burning it.
“Go back to them, my friend,” I said, “and politely ask for payment.”
“I did that first, but they told me to get out.”
I directed a policeman to go with the Indian, and the policeman
returned to report that he had been received—not to say insulted—with
words. Whereupon the policeman departed a second time, evidently
pleased with his mission, and efficiently led in a very angry
gentleman. The complainant trailed along too.
“This Indian claims that you have burned his wood.”
“Yes, we used some of it.”
“He has to go a long way for that wood.”
“Well, what of it?”
“I understand he has asked for payment. I pay six dollars a cord for
firewood delivered by these Indians.”
“Yes, he did ask for payment—”
“How much?” I inquired, thinking the Indian might have overreached.
“Early this morning he arrived, and demanded fifty cents.”
“A very reasonable charge, don’t you think?”
“Reasonable! We come seventy-five miles into this barren desert, and
are denied firewood! Do you call that hospitality? Is that the way you
educate Indians to view the public that supports them? A fine sense of
courtesy!”
Having delivered himself of this rejoiner, the gentleman turned away to
signify that the interview was finished; but the policeman happened to
be standing at the door.
“Who asked you to come into this desert? This Indian did not invite
you. You arrived without notice or summons. He is under no obligation
to furnish your comfort. And you do not support these Indians. They are
self-supporting. They pay the Government for everything they receive,
other than the education of their children; and I’ll bet your own
children attend a public school. Suppose this Indian came to your town,
camped without asking in your dooryard, and helped himself to your
firewood. You would call him a vagabond, and he would get, very likely,
a magistrate’s sentence. Pay him a dollar.”
“I will pay him nothing.”
“One dollar, or I will show you the line.”
The dollar was paid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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