Meantime, other couples have approached the kisi and have produced
their snakes. The differences in reptiles now attract attention. There
are long, thin, nervous snakes, and short, fat, sluggish ones. A shout
of amazement goes up when a very large specimen of bull snake is seen,
its tail almost trailing the earth. But varying snakes do not affect
the priests. The Antelope men continue the whirring of their gourds,
and with the Snake men the action becomes faster. Seven or eight
couples are now stamping around, and the gatherers have a busy time of
it.
And then comes the signal that the bag of the kisi is empty. All snakes
have been produced in the open, and danced with, and dropped, and
gathered up. Now two priests describe with meal a large circle on the
ground before the Dance Rock. The dancers approach and throw all the
snakes into this circle. They crowd around it as meal is sprinkled, and
perhaps some exorcism is muttered. For a second they poise there, as if
under a spell; and then certain appointed men thrust their hands into
the squirming mass, catch up as many snakes as possible, and rush from
the plaza to liberate the votaries in the far Desert.
Now one notes the reason for the tunnel leading through the houses to
the west. At First Mesa they may go north, south, and west from the
little plaza; but no dancer jumps off it to the east; the strict ritual
suffers a change to accommodate this natural disadvantage. He seizes
his allotted share of the snakes and proceeds along the edge to some
convenient trail, turning eastward in the lower valley. The uninformed
among the spectators have a happy faculty for packing themselves in
that tunnel. The Indian runner means to go through it, without pausing
or apologies, carrying an armful of active snakes. “Let them fall off”
is his motto.
This distribution of the snake messengers ends what one may term the
intriguing features of the ceremony. Soon the panting runners return to
engage in the so-called “purification” rites, the taking of the emetic;
and a number of the curious follow them to be in at the death. It is
not of importance that one should witness this part of the programme;
it is simply a matter of taste. Physicians may wish to time the potency
of desert brews. The priests are then washed from head to foot by the
women of the clan. Water is poured over them from large bowls.
Dripping, the priests disappear into their kiva. Soon the women are
hurrying there too, bearing in trays all sorts of viands. The dancers,
who have fasted, would absorb a bit of nourishment. God knows they have
earned it!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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