In delicate matters of this kind, the Hopi young man is pleasantly
agreeable and strives to please.
And I succeeded in getting very few of them to take another point of
view. There were several determined Romeos who had selected girls for
themselves, who paid court despite all family disapproval, and who
finally won out in their suits. But they were shrewdly wise to fortify
themselves in Governmental positions: interpreters, policemen,
laborers, or assistants, otherwise they would likely have been
ostracized and come close to starvation. Having joined the Moungwi’s
official family, however, and being endowed with monthly salary “fresh
and fresh,” they could assert a bit of independence, could demand
immunity from the bitterest of traditions; and I suppose they made much
of their closeness to the Big Chief. Most Indians do. “I will tell my
white uncle” has throttled many a threatened unpleasantness.
Then too, they were regarded by those less fortunate as rich men,
having, besides a monthly surety, certain perquisites and a supposed
subtle influence in foreign affairs.
“This Moungwi speaks to Washington by papers and the singing wires; and
do you not know, stupid one, that I often talk with him?”
Their family visitors and retainers increased and were many. Not an
enviable position, a place at court, despite its reflected importance
and privilege. And the fall thereof when, Fate decreeing, the Moungwi
with loud words dismissed one of these believed favorites! A return to
the kiva influences was not a happy experience. Sanctuary had not been
copied or absorbed from those early Spaniards and their holy friars.
Indian ridicule and Indian persecution can be very cruel.
Few of the young men have the wherewithal to build a home or to buy
one, either at the mesa or in the valley, so they are tied for years to
this feudal family-system, waiting to inherit from their elders.
Even when one is so fortunate, so energetic, or so rash as to throw
aside the traditions, he simply accepts bondage without mother-in-law,
since no part of the house nor anything he brings to it, other than his
personal belongings, may be claimed by him. The woman owns and rules
the home, and this includes the children and the harvest. The children
are of the mother’s clan. The man may disport himself, gaily dressed
and agile as a panther, in the ceremonies; he may be a leader in the
hunt; he may declaim in the kiva; but his authority ceases at the
threshold of the Hopi home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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