The seven Moqui pueblos sent to me a deputation who presented
themselves on the sixth day of this month. Their object, as
announced, was to ascertain the purposes and views of the
Government of the United States toward them. They complained,
bitterly, of the depredations of the Navajos.—Report of James
S. Calhoun, First Indian Agent at Santa Fe, October 12, 1850
Now the Indians drifted in to greet their new Chief. Although possessed
by a great curiosity, they came shyly, diffidently, as is the Indian
way. One would suppose that a grand council of braves would have been
called to introduce a new Agent with some semblance of formality, a
thing that impresses a primitive people. But not so. The old Agent, who
was agent no longer, glad that someone else had succeeded to the petty
headaches which are worse than the problems, packed his gear and
departed. It was up to me to meet the savage in the course of business,
and to make what impression I could. There were no individual records
to guide one, and first impressions are not infallible; in fact, the
most serious mistakes of Agents, things that long affect their gaining
the confidence of the people, come about through the necessity of
accepting the Indian at his face value—a slipshod method. The census,
for example, was a string of names, having little accuracy, that had
not been annotated in years.
The prominent men of the several districts were not at all backward in
telling me how influential they were. The Navajo came first, and with
reason, for they held five-sixths of the range by right of might, and
were eager to impress one that they should not be disturbed.
Came Hostin Nez, “Tall Man,” a lean, shrewd genius, who could remember
the captivity after Carson’s campaigns. He stood proudly erect, and yet
had an ingratiating manner that was part of his profession; for besides
dominating a large faction of his people and being the hereditary chief
of all the Navajo, he was a Medicine Man of high degree. Came from the
north old Billa Chezzi, better known as “Crooked Fingers” because of a
crippled hand, who had in him nothing that was sullen or criminal
perhaps, but who pictured a bloodthirsty pirate on a desperate mission.
These two represented communities of Navajo, living and roaming north,
south, east, and west of the Hopi mesa settlements, and by whom the
Hopi have been throttled from the range. There were lesser men, headmen
of groups or families. I remember Senegathe, “Wanderer,” with his gray
hair blowing in long snaky wisps; and Scar Chin, who resembled a
good-natured friar, though a long rip in his face suggested a strenuous
past; and Silversmith Jim, and Yellow-Horse, and Bitani, and Whispering
Bill, each having something of distinction in his manner or personal
eccentricity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account