Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
As a result of this friendship, the Wetherills began to run their cattle
in the Mancos Canyon. At last, white men were welcome in the vast
stronghold of the Utes. Deeper and deeper they penetrated into the
network of canyons.
As they worked with their cattle the Wetherills began to notice tiny
houses standing in caves on the faces of the cliffs. They even climbed
to them and as they explored the little villages their interest and
curiosity mounted. The houses were merely small stone rooms, evidently
built in the caves for security. In the houses the boys found things the
ancient inhabitants had left behind, even the remains of the people
themselves. They speculated on the origin of their finds but there
seemed to be no answers. The objects found seemed to have no actual
value so they spent little time in the ancient buildings. Their cattle
could not be neglected for the tiny houses in the cliffs.
An interesting tale came to the Wetherill brothers’ ears when they
became acquainted with a Ute Indian named Acowitz. In some of the
canyons, he told them, were cliff dwellings that were much larger than
any they had seen. There was one cliff dwelling that was the largest of
all. When he showed them how large it was and how many rooms it
contained they were quite sure he could not be believed. No cliff
dwelling could be so large.
Acowitz persisted in his claims. Time after time he told the Wetherills
of the ruin that was the largest in the Mesa Verde. Dubious but
interested, the boys began to watch the cliffs whenever their search for
cattle took them into new canyons.
At last Al Wetherill thought he saw it.
He was following the bottom of a canyon in which none of the boys had
ever been. Far above, in the highest cliff, he saw the arched roof of an
enormous cave. Through the tops of the trees Al thought he saw houses;
he could not be sure. Anxious to reach camp before darkness came he did
not climb up to investigate. The boys began to consider the claims of
Acowitz with less doubt. The cave seemed to exist; perhaps it did
contain the largest cliff dwelling of all.
The following winter two of the Wetherill brothers, Richard and Alfred,
and their brother-in-law, Charlie Mason, were again in the Mesa Verde
with their cattle. Day after day they watched them, often riding the
high mesa trails in search of strays. As they rode they remembered the
story of Acowitz and the cave Al had seen. Before the winter was over
they intended to find it.
One snowy December day in 1888, Richard Wetherill and Charlie Mason rode
their horses up out of the Mancos Canyon and began to follow the trail
of some stray cattle northward across the mesa top. Snow lay deep on the
ground. Soft flakes filled the air. Silently the two forced their way
through the heavy growth of pinon and juniper trees. Only the thud of
the horses’ feet and the creak of saddle leather broke the silence. Near
the edge of a canyon the growth thinned out and they finally rode out
into the open.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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