Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
The atlatl was a poor weapon for use in hunting small game so nets and
snares were widely used. The nets, made of yucca fiber and human hair
cord, were sometimes over two hundred feet long and three or four feet
wide. Such nets probably were stretched across game trails or small
canyons and the game was driven into them by groups of men who would
then club the trapped animals. Dogs, which the people seem to have had
from the very first, may have been used in the game drives. These were
not just tamed wolves or coyotes, but true dogs which had been brought
across from Asia.
Clothing of the Basket Makers can best be described as scanty. A great
many well-preserved mummies have been found and since it was customary
to place the personal possessions of the deceased in the grave we can
assume that no articles of clothing have escaped us completely. The
total wardrobe seems to have consisted of robes and sandals for people
of all ages and, occasionally, small string aprons for the women.
The Basket Maker country was cold in winter, temperatures sometimes
dropping as low as zero. Since there were few, if any, houses except in
the one area mentioned above, some articles of clothing were needed
during the winter months. In every case these seem to have been robes
made of animal skins. Sometimes they were simply the tanned hides of
deer, mountain sheep or elk. The finest robes, however, were woven from
strips of fur. Rabbit skins were cut into long narrow strips which were
wound around yucca cords to produce fur-covered strings. These were
woven into robes which, when wrapped around the body, gave the wearer
considerable protection against the winter’s cold. Beautiful sashes were
woven from dog hair and these probably were used to hold the robes and
blankets in place.
Sandals evidently were common for a great many have been found in Basket
Maker caves. These were woven of yucca fibers or yucca fiber cords and
consisted simply of a square-toed, flat sole which was held to the foot
by tie strings.
The only other article of clothing was a small string apron worn by the
women. This consisted of a cord or belt which was tied around the waist
and from this hung scores or hundreds of strings. The fringe of strings
was only a few inches wide so it evidently covered only the front of the
wearer. Sometimes the strings were long enough to pass between the legs
and be looped over the waist band at the back. The number of aprons
found is not large and it may indicate that they were worn only at times
of occasional necessity.
Present evidence indicates that except for sandals the Basket Makers
wore little clothing during the warm season. When winter came the fur
and skin robes, of which there seem to have been an abundance, provided
protection from the cold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account