Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
The weaving of a cotton blanket may send him far afield. If his near
relatives do not happen to have enough cotton on hand, he is forced to
make a long journey to the south. The Mesa Verde people do not raise
cotton and it is obtained by trade with tribes in the warmer lowlands.
There are several men in Cliff Palace and other nearby cliff dwellings
who are in need of cotton so an expedition is formed. These journeys are
made each year and many of the older men are familiar with the route.
Some of them act as guides for the young fellows who are going for the
first time.
The Mesa Verde lacks certain important things; salt, seashells, cotton,
turquoise and obsidian. In order to get these articles the men trade
with other Indians who live to the south. Most of the men make
occasional trading trips but some are professional traders who spend
much of their time on long trading journeys.
For salt they must go to a salt lake 200 miles to the south. The salt is
gathered around the edge of the lake, either by the men themselves or by
other people with whom they trade. If the salt is dry it is carried home
in bags but if it is gathered while wet, it is patted into balls which,
when dried, are hard as rocks.
Obsidian and turquoise are obtained far to the southeast, near the big
river. It is a journey of 200 miles to the turquoise mine but the deep
blue stones are the finest known and are well worth the trip. Another
source of turquoise is only 150 miles to the east, across the high
mountains, but the Mesa Verde men seldom go in that direction. Hostile
Indians live in the mountains and the parties do not always return.
Sea shells come from the great ocean far to the southwest but the men do
not go all the way to the ocean for them. The shells are traded from
tribe to tribe as they move inland. By the time the Mesa Verde men get
them from Pueblo Indians who live to the southwest, the price is very
high.
Cotton, which will not grow in the Mesa Verde because of the cool
nights, must be obtained from other Pueblo Indians who live to the south
and southwest. It grows well in the warmer lowlands and is one of the
most important trade items. The men trade for the raw cotton fibers,
usually, and weave them into blankets after they return home.
Trading expeditions are happy experiences for the men. They not only
love to travel and meet other people but they love to trade. All along
the route are villages of friendly Pueblo Indians and the travelers are
honored guests in these villages. Traders are always welcome for they
not only offer an opportunity for trading but they bring news from far
countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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