Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
Cliff Palace has not yet been molested. It is in the midst of a large
group of cliff dwellings and the population is so great the enemy people
have not dared attack. But the men who have returned from their trading
journeys have brought news of increasing enemy trouble in the
surrounding regions and the people know the threat is coming closer.
This spring only the one party of traders was lost to the enemy. All the
others have returned to the safety of their cave home and they tell of
their journeys in great detail. They were received hospitably in Pueblo
villages along the way and have brought home a good supply of the things
the Mesa Verde does not provide; salt, turquoise, cotton and sea shells.
They have also brought news from all the country to the south. Fires
burn far into the night as the people listen to the tales from the outer
world. The young men who made their first trip have become heroes and
they make the most of the opportunity as they tell magnificent tales of
the things they have done and seen. Most of them did well with their
trading but a few gambled and lost, and have returned with nothing but
their loincloths. That is not serious, however, and the great cave rings
with laughter as the people torment the unfortunate gamblers.
The young man who needed cotton for his marriage blanket sets up a loom
in his kiva and begins to weave. Older men in the clan help him with the
spinning and the blanket grows steadily. The yarn is spun by hand until
it is fine and even and the young weaver listens attentively to the
advice of the older men as his weaving proceeds. This blanket is an
expression of his feelings for the young lady and he makes it as nearly
perfect as possible.
The bride-to-be is also busy for she and her relatives on her mother’s
side must provide a house. The spot is chosen, either beside her
mother’s house or on top of it and the walls begin to rise. The house
will be the property of the girl and her wishes are respected but the
real supervisor of operations is her mother. She is experienced in such
matters and her tongue is sharp as she directs the many workers. All of
the girl’s clan relatives help. The men do the heavy work of cutting
roof poles and shaping the stones while the mortar work and plastering
is the work of the women.
Stones for the house are not quarried. The men simply go out along the
canyon slopes and pick up small rocks which are of the proper size,
though of irregular shapes. As soon as a large pile is accumulated they
begin to dress the stones. A few, well-directed blows from a heavy maul
or hammer give a stone the general shape desired, then a thorough
dressing with small pecking and rubbing stones gives it the final
finish. The sandstone is soft and the men are skillful, so in spite of
the simple tools the building stones are turned out surprisingly fast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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