Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
The rainy days are days of rest for the men but they are days of
strenuous activity for the women and girls. All of the great water jars
must be filled and stored away. As soon as the spring rains are over the
dry period will begin. It may be two months before there is another drop
of rain so the storage of abundant supplies of water is of vital
importance.
In the canyon below Cliff Palace is a series of dams. The first one is
just below the trash pile at the front of the cave while the last one is
far down the canyon. Several of the dams are quite large, five or six
feet in height and over twenty feet in length. These dams are not like
the farming terraces up on the mesas. They are for water storage, so
they are kept cleaned out and are not allowed to silt up. Being made of
large stones, chinked with smaller stones and adobe, they act as perfect
barriers for the rain water that drains down the canyon. All of the dams
have been cleaned out and repaired during the spring and the rain soon
fills each one to overflowing. The great pools of water thus retained
sometimes last the people of Cliff Palace until the summer rains come.
In addition to the storage pools the women also store great quantities
of water in their jars. Hundreds of the large vessels have been made;
each woman has several. As the rain sends streams of clear water
cascading down the cliffs the women fill these jars and set them away in
the cave, each one covered with a close-fitting stone lid. Scattered
through the city are innumerable small rooms that are too small for
living purposes. They are for the storage of corn and beans. Many of the
rooms are still full of grain but some were emptied last winter and they
now make a perfect place for storage of the precious jars of water. Long
before the spring rains are over the jars are all filled and safely
stored away.
As the rains begin to show signs of subsiding the men keep watchful eyes
on the dams in the canyon. Some are built higher, others are
strengthened so that when the rains cease and the dry weather begins
they will be holding every possible drop of water. The great pools are
shaded by cliffs and trees and they will keep the water cool and fresh
far into the summer. With the water that is contained in the pools and
the water jars, and the daily flow from nearby springs the people have
little fear of water shortage.
After several days of almost continuous rain the skies clear and the sun
beats down on a damp, green world. The warmth and moisture cause every
growing thing to reach for the sky. Weeds spring up everywhere and after
a few days the red soil of the fields is broken by the green shoots of
sprouting plants. There is a splendid stand; the gods of fertility have
heard the prayers of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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