Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
As the first light frosts of October begin to bring color to the mesas
the harvest is on. Everyone helps and from dawn until dusk the trails
are full of happy carriers as the fields pour their products into Cliff
Palace. Many of the fields are far off across the mesa tops and in a
day’s time each person can make only a few trips.
A single, fat slippery squash is all that can be carried at one time and
it takes only a few large ears of corn to fill a basket. Dozens of trips
are required in harvesting even a small field. Early in the morning the
carriers trot down the trails but as the day wears on the pace becomes
slower.
Some of the corn is husked in the fields and only the ears are carried
home but much of it is snapped off the stalks and taken home to be
husked later. Sometimes the stalks are cut and the entire plant is
carried down to the cave for the stalks, leaves, tassels and shucks are
used in many ways. Beans usually are threshed in the fields. The dry
pods are piled on a plot of hard, smooth ground and the women beat them
with long sticks until the beans are freed. Then the whole mass of
beaten pods is poured from baskets held high above their heads and the
breeze blows the chaff away, leaving only the clean beans. Sometimes the
beans are picked and carried down to the cave for threshing but that is
more difficult for in the cave there is no breeze to blow away the
chaff.
As the harvest progresses, Cliff Palace becomes a parade of color.
Everything must be spread out on the roofs and in the courts to dry and
soon the people can scarcely move about. The corn is brilliantly tinted;
red, black, blue, yellow, white and speckled, and the city becomes a
flaming riot of colors. Corn is everywhere. It is piled high on the roof
tops, it is spread out in every court and long strings of brilliant ears
hang from the ends of roof poles. Piles of rich brown beans and waxy
yellow and green squashes add to the color and the confusion. The
terraced houses of Cliff Palace are now solid banks of color and still
the harvest continues.
Like busy brown ants the women and girls move about the throbbing city.
From morning until night they are busy shucking corn, threshing beans,
braiding strings of corn, turning the corn and beans each day so they
dry properly, and finally storing them away in the bins. The storage of
supplies is always a responsibility of the women. While the things were
growing in the fields they belonged to the men but now that they have
been harvested and brought down to the city, they have become the
women’s property. The women of each household, which is a group of
families, store their foodstuffs in common and apportion them out to the
various families as they are needed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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