Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
Some of the corn is shelled and stored in baskets but most of it is
stored on the cob. The different colors are sorted out and the bright
ears are stacked like cordwood. The beans must be stored in baskets and
jars but the squashes can be piled anywhere. Many of the squashes are
peeled and cut into long strips. After the strips have dried they are
rolled up in bundles and stored away. In the winter, soaking will
restore the flavor of the fresh squash.
High up in the back of the cave is a long, narrow crevice containing a
dozen large storage rooms and throughout the town there are many more.
They have been chinked carefully against rats and mice and each one is
lined with dry corn leaves and tassels to protect the grain from
dampness. One after another these rooms are filled and the doors are
sealed.
When the harvest finally ends there are enough beans and corn in storage
to last not only until the next harvest, but on through two or three
years if coming harvests should fail. By carefully conserving the
supplies the people could survive two or three seasons of drouth. That
is the possibility for which they must always be prepared, for normal
harvests do not come every year.
All through the harvest the workers have watched for perfect ears of
corn and when found they were put aside. These will be saved for seed
and they are stored separately in the safest, driest places. Even though
planting time is months away small ceremonies are performed over these
precious ears.
Although the agricultural products are of first importance to the people
of Cliff Palace, there are in addition countless wild products that they
must gather and store away. Throughout the autumn, when they are not
busy with their harvest, they search the mesas and canyons for these
natural foodstuffs. Corn, beans, and squash would be a tiresome diet so
meat, nuts, roots, fruit, seeds and berries are needed.
This year there is a splendid crop of pinon nuts and the women and
children are busy gathering them. The early frosts have opened the cones
and the ground under each pinon tree is covered with brown nuts that are
scarcely larger than beans. Squirrels, chipmunks and Indians engage in a
lively contest for them but there are more than enough for all. They are
stored away in baskets to be eaten later in the winter. Usually they are
cracked one at a time with the teeth and eaten raw but sometimes they
are ground, shell and all, into an oily butter and eaten with corn
bread. Pinon nuts are highly prized but they cannot be depended upon
regularly. Sometimes several years elapse between crops.
In addition to pinon nuts many other plant products are gathered, dried
and stored for the winter. Yucca pods, cactus fruits, berries, roots and
seeds all have their uses. Medicinal herbs are also gathered as well as
plants that will be needed for dying cotton cloth and buckskin. Bundles
of drying plants hang on the walls of every house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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