Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
Taken as a whole, they are a raggedy-looking crowd but the clothing does
give protection against the cold. The people have tanned buckskin in
abundance, there is considerable cotton cloth and each person has at
least one feather robe. By utilizing these in every possible way the
desired effect is achieved, even though neat tailoring is unknown.
Shadowy though the cave may be, it is free of wind and snow and while
complete comfort may seldom be attained, except in the kivas, most of
the people become accustomed to the chill. But those who are naturally
weak and those who are weakened by illness or age suffer greatly from
the cold of winter.
There is less activity than during any other season. When the mesas are
fairly clear of snow the men often go after firewood and they always
keep enough on hand to last through a long period of deep snow. When the
people first moved into the cave, firewood was close at hand. The slope
in front of the cave was covered with pinon and juniper trees and the
mesa top above the cave was heavily forested. But now, after generations
of use, there are no trees left near the town and the men must go far
across the mesa top for firewood. This is a problem that always faces
the people for during the winter vast amounts of wood are used.
Sometimes villages must be deserted because of the failure of the supply
of firewood.
When the men bring the wood in from the mesa, they carry it to the top
of the cliff at either end of the cave. After shouting to make sure no
one is below, they hurl the logs over the cliff to crash on the rocks
below. The shattering crash saves much chopping with stone axes and the
women gather the splintered pieces and store them in the cave.
Winter is a good season for hunting and when the snows are not too deep
the young men often go out in search of deer and mountain sheep. Deep
snows on the high northern rim of the mesa have forced the animals down
to the lower parts and the men do not have far to go for their game.
When they are not busy gathering wood and hunting, the men spend most of
their time in the kivas. They have a decided advantage over the women
and children in this one respect for the kivas are completely
comfortable. Being entirely underground, and with only the one small
door in the roof, a kiva is kept perfectly warm by a small fire in the
central firepit. Fresh-air comes down the ventilator shaft to drive the
smoke out through the door and the lower part of the room is never
smoky. The floor is covered with mats and skins and the men loaf, sleep
and work in perfect comfort. Unmarried boys who have been initiated into
the religious societies live in the kivas most of the time during the
winter and the married men often sleep in them. They are far more
comfortable than the houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account