Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
For the men, winter is an easy time. Once in a while they leave the cave
to go hunting and wood gathering or to trot off to another village to
gamble or witness a ceremony but for the most part they seldom stray far
from their warm, comfortable kivas. There they work leisurely at their
various crafts, producing the many things they need. Winter is a fine
time for weaving since it can be done in the kiva. Many ceremonies are
performed during the winter months, not only the regular ceremonies
which are performed at exactly the same time each year, but countless
healing ceremonies which are conducted whenever there is sickness in the
town. Winter is also a fine time for training the boys in ceremonial
ways and there is much story-telling, singing and chanting as the boys
broaden their religious background.
In the early winter one important ceremony is held when the priests
“turn back the sun.” Every day since early summer the sun has moved
farther and farther south along the western horizon. At last, in late
December, he has reached the point beyond which he must not be allowed
to go. The priests know the spot well: it is on the horizon directly
over a certain mark on the opposite canyon wall. When the sun reaches
this spot each year the priests perform the ceremony that causes him to
cease his southern journey and start back to the north again. If the
priests fail to please the Sun Father, or if he is angry with the
people, he will continue his journey to the south and perpetual cold and
darkness will envelope the earth. Never yet have the priests failed;
always the sun has been pleased and after reaching that certain spot he
has reversed and started back to the north to bring the long days and
the warmth of summer.
When the Sun Watcher finds that the setting sun has reached the proper
spot, the Crier Chief makes the announcement and the priests begin their
ceremony. Day after day it continues until they see that the sun has
started back to the north. There is great rejoicing in Cliff Palace: the
sun has heeded the prayers and is coming back. The happy people marvel
at the power of their priests who have never failed in this important
duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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