Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
The men themselves have, for the most part, eluded us. The fact that
they lived a wandering life and seldom, if ever, buried the dead, has
made it difficult to find the bones of the men themselves. However, the
tools and weapons made and used by those men have been found in great
numbers. And best of all, they have been found in situations which
clearly indicate the antiquity of man in America.
A few thousand years ago there were elephants in America. The mammoth
was here as well as his terrifying near-relative, the mastodon. There
were horses in various parts of the country and a strange, lumbering
animal, the ground sloth, was common. Tremendous bison with long
sweeping horns wallowed in the bogs and camels roamed the plains.
Modern man has never seen those animals in America. They were gone long
before he came. They had been extinct thousands of years before the
first Europeans poked their tardy noses into the New World.
In spite of this we know that the early Indians did see them. They
hunted them and lived on their flesh. They may have been a contributing
factor in the extinction of some of those ancient species. Changing
weather conditions thinned out the great herds and man, not yet
conservation conscious, may have helped to wipe out the survivors.
How do we know?
In a number of places the implements of those early men have been found
in direct association with the bones of the extinct animals. The
inference is unquestionable. Dart points, knives, scrapers and other
implements have been found so definitely associated with the bones of
animals that there can be no doubt that man and the animals existed at
the same time. If those animals have been extinct for thousands of years
it dates the earliest men fairly well.
One of the most important finds was made in northeastern New Mexico,
near the little town of Folsom. This find was important because it was
here for the first time that modern scientists were forced to admit that
man had been in America a long, long time. It is also important because
it has given a name to some of the ancient men. Folsom Man, the most
elusive American we have yet been unable to find.
The discovery of the earliest evidences of Folsom Man is one of the
strangest stories in American archeology. The events in the story
covered a period of twenty-five years and it was only by chance that the
important archeological evidence came to the attention of the scientific
world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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