Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
Back about 1900, a negro cowboy known as Nigger George, was riding the
range on the Crowfoot Ranch near the little town of Folsom, New Mexico,
searching for cattle. As George rode along, he came to a deep arroyo so
he turned his horse and rode along its bank. Suddenly, in the opposite
wall of the arroyo, the cowboy noticed some huge bones. They were larger
than any bones he had ever seen and the fact that they were washing out
of the arroyo wall several feet below the surface was puzzling.
Fortunately George, although an illiterate man, was curious about the
bones and, instead of riding on and forgetting them, collected a number
and took them to the ranch house.
The bones were obviously larger than those of modern bison or cattle but
no one at the ranch was particularly interested in them. Many years
passed and finally someone became mildly interested in the bones and
gave them to Mr. Ed Price, of Raton, New Mexico. Again the years passed
and it was not until 1925 that the bones once more attracted attention.
In that year a number were sent to the Colorado Museum of Natural
History and the paleontologists recognized them for what they were—the
bones of an extinct bison. Thousands of years ago the bison had roamed
the plains of North America. They were tremendous, long-horned animals,
larger than our present-day bison.
[Illustration: Park visitors entering Balcony House on ranger-guided
tour]
In order to obtain some of the ancient skeletons the museum sent
expeditions to Folsom, New Mexico, and during three summers the men dug
the great bones out of the arroyo bank. When the digging was finished,
the men had recovered thirty skeletons of the long-extinct bison. But in
addition, they had found something far more important. Among the bison
bones they had discovered nineteen beautiful dart, or spear points. The
points were so closely associated with the bones that there could be no
doubt as to their antiquity. And, with equal certainty, there could be
no doubt that ancient hunters had killed the great bison.
All evidence indicated that a few thousand years ago this was a swampy,
boggy place, a bison wallow. Primitive hunters crept up on the drowsing
animals and sometimes made a kill. They skinned the bison, cut off what
meat they wanted and left the carcasses to rot in the mud. Sometimes
they failed to extract all of their dart points from the bodies of the
bison. As the centuries passed the bones became deeply covered with
earth and there they remained until that fateful day when Nigger George
rode by.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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