Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
Or perhaps, when the human bones are found, a Folsom Point will actually
be sticking in one of them. Then we will be sure that we have Folsom Man
or, at least, someone whom Folsom Man did not like.
Although the actual physical remains of Folsom Man have not been found,
a human skeleton, seemingly equally ancient, has recently been
discovered. In 1947, scientists began excavating in a dry lake bed near
Mexico City because of reports that natives had been finding mammoth
bones in the area. Near the point where the mammoth bones had been found
was discovered the partial skeleton of a man. The men who made the
discovery were very sure the skeleton was as old as the layer of earth
in which it was found, and this age was estimated to be 15,000 years.
Some scientists have been skeptical about the age of this skeleton,
known as Tepexpan Man, feeling that it may represent a more recent
burial. Recently, however, another discovery has been made which adds
strength to the belief that Tepexpan Man is ancient. Early in 1952, the
skeleton of a mammoth was found only a mile from the place where the
human skeleton had been discovered. With the mammoth bones were found
six man-made stone implements. One of these, a spear or dart point, was
between two ribs of the mammoth—in all probability the animal had been
killed by man. Even more important, however, was the fact that the human
skeleton and the mammoth skeleton were found in the same layer of earth.
The importance of these two discoveries is obvious. The mammoth skeleton
and the accompanying man-made implements indicate that man and mammoth
lived in the area at the same time. The fact that the human and mammoth
skeletons were found in the same layer of earth indicates that they may
be equally ancient, and geologists feel that layer of earth was
deposited about 15,000 years ago.
Thus, Tepexpan Man, unless grave errors were made during excavation, may
well be the oldest human skeleton yet found in America. And the
important point is that there was nothing primitive about this ancient
man. He was a fully developed human being—Homo sapiens. In appearance he
was much like men of today and his brain was almost as large as that of
the average modern man.
The search for America’s earliest inhabitants continues year after year.
During the past twenty-five years many finds have been made but little
has been learned about the people themselves. In each case, when an
important find is made, it consists of spear points, dart points or
other stone implements associated with the bones of extinct animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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