Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
The Folsom Points, because of the importance of the original discovery,
have received the greatest amount of publicity, but dart or spear points
of many types have been found. Usually these projectile points are named
because of the place where they are discovered and as a result there are
Scottsbluff Points, Eden Points, Plainview Points, Sandia Points, and
many more. The great need, at the present time, is for skeletal remains
of the early men themselves. Some ancient human remains have been found
but scientists are not in complete agreement as to their age. Even the
Tepexpan skeleton, which may be the most important of all, has not been
accepted by all of the men who are working on the problem of early man
in America.
The story is being carried farther and farther into the past by stronger
and stronger evidences. No one knows where it will end. Certain it is
that America was discovered a great many thousands of years ago.
Columbus was a late comer and he came the hard way. The real discoverers
of America came the easy way: they just walked over.
All of the early inhabitants of America lived by hunting and fishing and
by gathering the fruits, nuts, roots, berries and seeds which nature
offered. Since they lived a roaming, drifting life, they built no
permanent structures and as a result, their remains are not easily
found. Because of this there are many question marks in the early part
of the story and much is yet to be learned about the earliest
inhabitants of the Americas.
As long as the early Indians lived a wandering, hunting life there was
no real progress and we must come down to comparatively recent times in
order to appreciate the greatest accomplishments of the American Indian.
A short time ago, only a few thousand years at most, a very important
thing happened. Somewhere in Mexico or Central America, perhaps in South
America, the first farmers appeared. Some ancient Burbank produced corn,
the plant which was responsible for all of the highest Indian cultures
which the white man found when he blundered into America.
The origin of corn is still a mystery. For many years botanists have
tried to trace it back to its wild plant ancestors but the entire story
is still not known. Corn has moved so far and has changed so radically
that there are gaps in the story and we may never know exactly how the
Indians developed it. Certainly it was the most important food plant the
Indians ever knew and because of it the lives of many Indians underwent
a radical change.
Corn spread from one tribe to the next. One group after another found
that farming was more dependable than hunting. Farther and farther it
spread until large portions of North and South America were covered with
farming Indians. With corn went other food plants which the Indians
developed; beans, squash, potatoes, tomatoes, and many more. Farming was
in America to stay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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