Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and LabourPorter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
History
Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labour
Porter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
Cuba -- Description and travel; Cuba -- Economic conditions
"We have selected for our explanations the collection of taxes
during the year 1894 to 1895 because it is the latest year in which
taxes were collected with regularity and the accounts of the yearly
production to the State duly verified. In our statements appear
only the sums belonging to the public Treasury and by no means the
total amount of receipts collected. A reason for this is that with
the exception of the capital of the Island all receipts of taxes in
Cuba include, as an additional tax, the sums which belong to the
municipalities. Both taxes and the agreed expenses for collection
are perceived jointly. We hope thus to render clearer which are the
real taxes, in behalf of the Treasury. Otherwise it would be
necessary, in order to form a judgment, to make in each case a
deduction of the sums belonging to the municipalities, which are of
18 per cent. over the Treasury taxes on the city real estates, of
100 per cent. for the country estates, and of 25 per cent. for the
industrial taxes. As expenses for collection, 5 per cent. on the
total amount belonging to the Treasury is charged.
"Here is the rule followed to impose taxes for real-estate, city,
and real-estate, country:
"On city estate, 25 per cent. on the amount of the rent which the
proprietor declares to perceive is discounted, and over the
remaining 75, 12 per cent. is imposed.
"On country estates, 2 per cent, is charged on the rent which the
proprietor declares to perceive, without any previous discount.
"The Industrial Subsidy affects every citizen who should exercise
any industry, profession, trade, art, or employ. A relation of them
is made, being arranged by tariffs, classes, and numbers, with
expression of the portion anyone ought to satisfy according to the
last Regulation and Tariffs approved by the Government on 12th of
May, 1893. These relations, named _matriculas_, are made every
year.
"There are also the _patentes_ or receipts of taxes on certain
industries which satisfy their duties per annum and in advance. If
the industrial stops business before the year is over, he has no
right to claim the balance. To this class belong certain shops,
hawkers (_vendedores ambulantes_), veterinary surgeons, etc. The
amount to be paid in each case is unchangeable and it is fixed in a
special tariff for the _patentes_.
"There are also receipts called of 'occasional amounts.' They
include the receipts from the taxpayers who begin or stop business.
As taxes as a rule are collected quarterly, these receipts are for
the amount of time during the three months in which the taxpayer is
a debtor to the Treasury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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