Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and LabourPorter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
History
Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labour
Porter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
Cuba -- Description and travel; Cuba -- Economic conditions
"'Occasional taxes' and _patentes_ amounted, for the whole Island,
during the year 1894 to 1895, to the sum of $133,283.31 for the
public Treasury. We do not include that total in our statements
because it is collected only occasionally.
"It is to be borne in mind that the total of taxes is never
collected in Cuba, and that there is always a deficit, which has
been less since the Spanish Bank is the collector.
"Here is the total collection of taxes during the year 1894 to
1895:
Havana Province 90.84 per cent.
Matanzas " 89.72 "
Santa Clara " 87.73 "
Pinar del Rio " 78.34 "
Santiago de Cuba " 66.59 "
Puerto Principe " 93.65 "
"The last-mentioned province gives such a good result
(notwithstanding the very great difficulties in collecting, over
only five municipal districts which are on a very large area of
land), because the capital of the province and the city of
Nuevitas afforded a splendid revenue. In the province of Santiago
de Cuba the collection is harder than in any other, on account of
the scarce and bad roads and means of communication.
"In the lists of collection of 'Industrial Subsidy' in the province
of Havana, there appears a great number of taxpayers who have not
existed for many years and whom, nevertheless, the administration
continues to keep on its records, because every new administrator
is reluctant to confess that the taxpayers have decreased during
his time of office.
"There are reasons to suspect that there are concealments of
taxpayers in the city estates list. A new record (_catastro_), made
by an intelligent and honest administration, would surely give a
rise in the collection of taxes.
"The collection of taxes is in charge of the Banco Español de la
Isla de Cuba, which has branches at Matanzas, Cardenas, Cienfuegos,
Sagua, and Santiago de Cuba, and auxiliary offices at Puerto
Principe and Pinar del Rio.
"The Island has been divided into groups of towns near those
cities. The representatives of the Bank collect the taxes
themselves in the cities where they live, and by delegates in the
other towns.
"The actual contract signed by the Government and the Bank began in
1892-93, and holds good for ten years. The Bank receives as a
commission 5 per cent. upon the total amount of the taxes to
collect, presented by the public Treasury. As the Bank has no
interference whatever, when the lists of taxes are made, it
confines itself to collecting what the public Treasury declares in
its own lists. The Bank, therefore, is merely an agent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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