Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and LabourPorter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
History
Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labour
Porter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
Cuba -- Description and travel; Cuba -- Economic conditions
The following report on the tobacco product will show the amounts raised
in each province, the grade, the amount consumed, and the amount
exported:
"The production of leaf-tobacco in the Island of Cuba before the
revolution of the year 1894-95 amounted to about 560,000 bales,
averaging about 50 kilos each, say 28,000,000 kilos or 62,173,800
pounds. Of this amount about 260,000 bales are harvested in the
province of Pinar del Rio, known in the trade as Vuelta Abajo leaf,
which is of the finest quality and of which about 140,000 bales are
used by first-class cigar and cigarette manufacturers of Havana,
the balance being exported to the United States of America and
Europe.
"The province of Havana on an average produced, before the war,
only about 70,000 bales known as Partido leaf, one-fifth of which
is used in Cuba for cheaper grades of cigars and cigarettes and the
remainder exported to Key West, New York, and Europe. The quantity
of tobacco grown in the province of Matanzas is so very
insignificant that it is not known in the market at all.
[Illustration: TOBACCO FARM AND DWELLING.]
"The province of Santa Clara produces on an average about 130,000
bales, generally known as Remedios leaf, of which about 30,000
bales are used in that district and the neighbouring cities, and
the remainder, 100,000 bales, goes to the United States; that is,
the finer grades, for the lower grades are shipped to Germany, etc.
The province of Puerto Principe produces little or no tobacco;
nothing at least comes to the market.
"El Oriente, or in other words the province of Santiago de Cuba,
had a production of about 100,000 bales, generally called tobacco
Gibara or Mayari, of which about 40,000 bales are consumed by the
inhabitants of the district, and the remaining 60,000 bales are
exported to those countries where a government monopoly of the
tobacco industry exists, viz.: Austria, Spain, Italy, etc. This
tobacco is very coarse and the greater part suitable only for pipe
smoking. The price is in proportion to the quality; often not
higher than twelve to fifteen cents a pound."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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