As causes of the poisoning from suction gas were (1) improper situation
of gas plant in cellar or basement, allowing gas to collect or pass
upward; (2) defective fittings; (3) starting the suction gas plant by the
fan with chimney valve closed; (4) cleaning out ‘scrubbers’ or repairing
valves, &c.; (5) defective gasometer. In the seventeen cases due to blast
furnace gas six were due to conveyance of the gas by the wind from a flue
left open for cleaning purposes into an engineering shed, two to charging
the cupola furnace, two to entering the furnace, and four to cleaning the
flues.
The following are instances taken from recent literature on gas
poisoning[1]: Several cases of poisoning by _water gas_ occurred in a
smelting works. The poisoning originated when a blowing machine driven
by water gas was started. Owing to premature opening of the gas valve
two men employed in a well underneath the machine were overcome. The
attendant who had opened the valve succeeded in lifting both from the
well; but as he was trying to lift a third man who had come to his
assistance and fallen into the well he himself fell in and was overcome.
The same fate befell the engineer and his assistant who came to the
rescue. All efforts to recover the four men by others roped together
failed, as all of them to the number of eight were rendered unconscious.
With the aid of rescue appliances (helmets, &c.) the bodies were
recovered, but efforts at artificial respiration failed.
A workman was killed by _suction gas_ while in the water-closet. It
appeared that some time previously when the plant was installed the
ventilating pipe between the purifier and motor, instead of being led
through the roof, had been led out sideways on a level with the floor
immediately above the closet.
In another case the suction gas attendant had taken out the three-way
cock between the generator and motor for repairs and had not reinserted
it properly, so that when effort was made to start the motor this
failed, as gas only and no air was drawn in. The motor was thought to
be at fault, and the fan was worked so vigorously that the gas forced
its way out through the packing of the flange connections and produced
symptoms of poisoning in the persons employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account