Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief HistoryLindsay, Bertha
Religion
Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief History
Lindsay, Bertha
Shakers; Shakers -- Hymns -- History and criticism
While much of the sisters’ time was occupied with domestic tasks, they
found time to assist in picking over the herbs, making seed bags and
other useful articles. Wines, sauces and jellies were made for sale,
cucumber pickles and tomato catsup were flourishing around 1811. Dairy
products such as fine cheeses and butter were sold in quantity. Other
related industries were the making of sausages, the raising of
strawberries, currants and gooseberries, even to barrels of dried
elderberries. Our gift shops sold quantities of sugared flagroot, also
sugared lemon, orange and grapefruit peel. Tons of dried apples were
sold or made into apple sauce. Kilns were constructed for the paying
industry of drying both corn and apples. The famous Shaker Applesauce
was cooked in sweet cider, the proportion being something like 4 gallons
boiled down to one, then slowly cooking the dried apples in this. The
result, a rich, delicious sauce.
The famous Shaker cloak, named the Dorothy Shaker Cape, was made from
the finest imported French broadcloth. The originator of this Cape was
Eldress Dorothy Durgin of Canterbury. These may still be purchased from
tiny white ones for babies through little girls’ sizes to ladies’ sizes,
although the fine material of earlier days cannot be found, they still
are a charming acquisition to milady’s ward-robe.
Here in Canterbury we had an orchard of over 1,000 maples, situated
about a mile northeast of the village. Maple products such as syrup,
maple sugar cakes, pulled candy and clay sugar formed a thriving
industry for many years.
A variety of many types of baskets were made. Elder Daniel Boler and
Daniel Crossman of Mt. Lebanon invented machinery for splint making and
basket working. This craft was learned in early years from traveling
groups of Indians. Between 1809 to 1871 an unending variety of several
patterns were made. Immense baskets for herbs, knitting, egg and fruit
baskets or utility baskets, difficult to classify were woven. The
popular baskets or boxes were among the most unique made in several of
the societies from the middle 1800’s to the present. The poplar tree is
native to our woods, they were cut when frozen into 24 in. lengths, put
through a Shaker invented plane, taking off thin strips of poplar, then
shredded into fine strips, first by hand, later Brother Irving Greenwood
devised an electric powered machine to shred the poplar. It was woven on
hand looms. A paper pasted on the reverse side made it firmer and less
susceptible to breakage. Lined with various colored satins, they
presented neat utility or sewing boxes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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