Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief History — John Shaqi
Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief HistoryLindsay, Bertha
Religion
Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief History
Lindsay, Bertha
Shakers; Shakers -- Hymns -- History and criticism
The list of inventions and devices of Shaker ingenuity if extended into
detail would seem almost endless. Briefly, I would like to tell you of
some important inventions showing their relation to our lives today.
Brother Thomas Corbett of Canterbury built a static electric machine in
1810. It consisted of a glass cylinder, revolving against a chamois pad
producing frictional electricity. This charge was drawn off into a
Leyden jar. It was the first therapeutic electric machine. It is hard to
imagine a shop today without a circular saw. Sister Sarah Babbitt of
Harvard while watching some of the brothers saw, remarked on the amount
of lost motion, the idea of a circular saw came to her. She experimented
with a notched disk of tin, slipped it on to her spinning wheel, and
finding it adequate to saw a shingle, reported her findings. The first
one piece circular saw may now be seen in the New York State collection
of Shaker Items, Albany, N. Y. The Shakers prowess in research was well
recognized by a gentleman who while visiting his children at Mt.
Lebanon, heard of a Vacuum Pan being used by the Shakers in their
medicinal herb industry. The Vacuum Pan was utilized by the Shakers
because when medicine is boiled in a vacuum it boils at lower degree of
temperature. Hence, many of the good qualities are not driven off in
steam. He asked permission of the Shakers to experiment with the vacuum
pan in an attempt to preserve milk. He made a success and a fortune when
he invented evaporated milk. His name was Gail Borden. If you should
ever go to the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, you will see the
Vacuum Pan. The Shaker Museum at Old Chatham, N. Y. has on display Gail
Borden’s Work Bench.
At its very peak, the Shaker movement numbered only about 6,000 members,
at our beautiful village at Canterbury around 400 members which by some
worldly standards of measurement would be only a drop in a gigantic
ocean of humanity, but we feel that numbers do not count if the
motivating principles are right and if each individual gives all that he
has, and dedicates his “Hands to work, and his Heart to God”, and if he
strives to be his brothers’ keeper. And so, we humbly point to the
cemetery of our early Shaker founders who lived not for fame but who
were dedicated to the beliefs that when a person loves his God and also
his fellow man, the personality of the individual is lost in the Spirit
of Christ. And so even if much of Shakerism remains unknown and the
physical symbols to some seem to disappear completely, we know that
darkness and night may fall, but there is always a tomorrow when the sun
will rise again. For we feel thru the revelation of Mother Ann and the
teachings of Christ, we have followed a path that is clearly defined
leading us to an inner Godliness and a perfect union—a love of God—and a
universal love for all mankind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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