Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief HistoryLindsay, Bertha
Religion
Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief History
Lindsay, Bertha
Shakers; Shakers -- Hymns -- History and criticism
In 1852 our beloved Elder Henry Blinn, of Canterbury, had a set of
letteral music type made, from which he printed a book, entitled “Hymns
and Anthems”. When the Manifesto, (a magazine which was published at our
Canterbury Society, and which had a fairly wide circulation throughout
the country) was printed Elder Henry Blinn, the editor, realizing that
many people of the world, as well as Shakers, were reading this
publication, thought it best to use a note-system more universal than
the old Shaker Script system, as each number contained a Shaker Hymn. So
he advised the return of standard notes, commonly used by the world.
Thus in 1871 the round note-system came back into Shaker use. And so,
about that time, the “Repository of Music” was printed, right here at
Shaker Village, containing the elementary and advanced lessons from the
works of able teachers, and showing the more universal note-system used
by the outside world.
Some years later the Shakers of Canterbury hired Professor Davis of
Concord, N. H., to give a course of lessons in music, adding further to
the knowledge that had already been gleaned from Brother Abram Whitney.
Progress was rapid, as brethren and sisters, desiring to add greater
dimensions to their religious expression, diligently labored to learn
all that was offered.
Soon the answer to a continuous desire to learn, came with the
introduction to the Society, of a Dr. Charles Guilmette, of Boston.
Doctor Guilmette was a superior teacher of vocal music, both in theory
and in practice. He proved to be, not only an accomplished vocalist, but
an elocutionist and physician as well. Continuous lessons in correct
breathing and tone-production, awakened in all, an even deeper interest
in singing.
Formation of classes in singing soon followed, composed of groups of
children as well as adults. Soon we had numerous well-executed trios,
quartets, and double-quartets or sextets. Family singing-meetings were
held twice a week, at which each group presented selections for the
enjoyment of the family. Vocal training became a “must” with the
Shakers, and a high standard of quality music was soon attained.
Elder Arthur Bruce of Canterbury, a gifted musician, before entering the
Society, and a brilliant baritone, in his own right, formed and directed
a Shaker Ladies Quartet, called the “Qui Vive Quartet”. Under his
direction, and with the added assistance of visiting musicians, the
quartet acquired a perfection which brought many requests for their
concert performance, from various parts of the country.
The quartet sang entirely without accompaniment, and could sing, at a
moment’s notice, over 100 selections from memory. Nearly all of these
songs were arranged by the members. As an illustration of the
cooperative spirit of the Shakers, the instruction received by this
quartet, was freely shared with the younger singers, resulting in a
family chorus of unusual quality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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