Great Britain. Army -- Infantry -- Drill and tactics
When soldiers are on the alignment they have to occupy, and it
is necessary to correct their dressing, the command _Right_ (or
_Left_)--_Dress_ will be given, on which each man will look towards the
flank by which he is ordered to dress with a smart turn of the head, as
described in S. =8=. Each man will then move up or back to his place
successively, commencing with the man nearest the named flank, carrying
his body backward or forward with the feet, moving to his dressing with
short quick steps, without bending backward or forward. His shoulders
must be kept perfectly square, and the position of _Attention_,
retained throughout.
The instructor should invariably fix upon some object on which to dress
his line.
It will be found useful to accustom men to dress on an alignment
oblique to any well-defined adjacent line.
=26.= _Turnings._
The recruit will next practice in single rank, judging the time,
without any pause between the motions, the turnings he has been taught
by numbers.
=27.= _Marching in Squad._
Before a squad is ordered to march, the directing flank or man must be
indicated by the caution, _By the right_, _By the left_, or _By No.-_.
During the march, the shoulders must be kept perfectly square to the
front, the body steady, eyes off the ground. Each man will preserve his
position in the general alignment by an occasional glance towards the
directing man.
The squad will first be taught to march straight to the front, by the
right, by the left, or by any man. It will then be practised in all the
varieties of step in quick time, and in marking time, after which it
will be exercised in double time.
The recruit will be practised in changing the pace, without halting,
from quick to double, on the command _Double--March_, and from
double to quick. In breaking from double into quick time, on the
command _Quick--March_, the arms will be dropped to their usual
position.
The instructor will ensure that the recruit on the flank, or the named
number, according to the caution, selects two distant points to march
on, and before approaching the first takes another in advance on the
same line, and so on. By occasionally remaining halted in rear of
the directing man, and fixing his eyes on the distant objects, the
instructor can ascertain if the squad is marching in the original
direction.
When a soldier finds himself a little behind, or before, the other
men of his squad, he must be taught to recover his place in the rank
gradually, and not to rush to it.
=28.= _The Diagonal March._ (PLATE I, Fig. 1.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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