Influenza : $b An epidemiologic studyVaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
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Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study
Vaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
Influenza
It is characteristic of human enthusiasm and hopefulness that each
raiding party prays that it may bring back with it a general officer, a
field marshall, the one who is chiefly responsible for the enemy
offensive. In our own little battle with our invisible host we have long
since discovered that field marshalls here as elsewhere are difficult to
discover by raiding parties. But the raids are and should be made just
the same. They almost invariably bring back some new item of
information, and it is the experience of many wars that even though the
commanding general be never captured, repeated small or large attacks
following preliminary reconaissance, if diligently and valiantly
prosecuted under good leadership may win the war.
In studying the life and habits of the influenza virus and its army of
secondary invaders, and the results thereof in small groups composed of
individuals as the unit, instead of large groups with communities as a
unit, we will be able to discover a certain number of additional facts,
some of which may have considerable value.
In the study by the author of six selected districts in Boston a special
study was made of the occurrence and manner of spread of the influenza
in the household or family as a unit. The 10,000 individuals canvassed
were distributed through 2,117 families. Of these two thousand odd
families, 45.44 per cent. were visited with one or more cases of the
disease in the 1918–19 epidemic, and 27.25 per cent. in the winter of
1920. Of these, 14.31 per cent. had cases in both epidemics. In either
one or both of the two epidemics under consideration, 58.38 per cent. of
all families had influenza (see Table III).
TABLE III.
_Per cent. of families invaded by influenza._
═══════════════╤═════════════╤═════════════╤═════════════╤═════════════
Boston District│ 1918–19. │ 1920. │ 1918–19 and │ Total.
No. │ │ │ 1920. │
───────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────
1 │ 49.59│ 32.79│ 20.05│ 62.33
2 │ 36.04│ 17.36│ 7.25│ 46.15
3 │ 45.89│ 26.43│ 14.71│ 57.61
4 │ 48.48│ 32.20│ 14.39│ 66.29
5 │ 52.48│ 34.11│ 19.53│ 67.06
6 │ 43.16│ 24.21│ 11.23│ 56.14
All Districts │ 45.44│ 27.25│ 14.31│ 58.38
───────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────
Explanatory note: 45.44 per cent. of all families were invaded in 1918.
27.25 per cent. of all families were invaded in 1920.
14.31 per cent. of all families were invaded in both
epidemics.
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