Influenza : $b An epidemiologic studyVaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
History
Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study
Vaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
Influenza
In the Local Government Board Report for 1891, H. H. Murphy
distinguishes three groups or ways in which the disease may be brought
into the family. The examples will be found to be characteristic for any
epidemic and for any country:
_Group A._—Cases of single exposure.
“Household 1.—Mr. Q. goes to London daily. Was ill with influenza on
December 25th. No other case in this house till January 15th.
“Household 2.—Mrs. A. called on Mr. Q. on December 31st, and had a few
minutes’ conversation with him. She was taken ill on January 3d. There
was a Christmas family gathering at this house, and this is how the
other members were affected: Mr. B., January 6th; Miss C., Mrs. D., and
Master D., January 8th; Mr. J., January 10th; Mr. H., January 11th.
CHART XXVII.
[Illustration: Occupational distribution of first cases in each
household]
“Household 3.—Miss M. went to a party January 3d. She had a few minutes’
conversation with a young lady who said she was suffering from
influenza. Miss M. had a characteristic attack on the 6th of January.
“Household 4.—Mr. G. goes to London daily; taken ill January 5th. Mrs.
N. visited him for a short time on January 5th, and was taken ill
January 10th.”
_Group B._—Where disease was brought from a distance into a previously
healthy household.
“Household 8.—Mrs. R. G., living in the north of London, came here on a
visit December 17th. On the 19th she was taken ill with influenza, the
first case that I knew of in this neighborhood. Mr. C. G., on the 23d,
servant on the 26th, Mrs. G. 31st, and Mr. G. January 9th.
“Household 9.—Mr. I. lives at his business place in London, taken ill
December 20th with influenza. His family reside here. Boy C. visited his
father for a few days, and came back ill on January 4th. The other
members of the family were attacked as follows: Baby, 8th; Mrs. and boy,
12th; boy, 18th, girl, 22d; girl 25th.
“Household 10.—Master K. stayed a few days with some friends in London.
They had been ill with influenza. Returning home on December 31st he was
taken ill. Four brothers and sisters ill on the 2d January, Mr. K. on
3d, child and two servants on the 5th, Mrs. K. on the 7th.”
_Group C._—Where the source of infection could not be determined or was
local.
“Household 28.—Mrs. D. (who thinks she got it shopping) was taken ill 2d
January, her daughter on the 5th, and Mr. D. on 6th.
“Household 29.—Mrs. L. (who thinks she got it shopping), aged 80, had
influenza badly in 1847; similar symptoms, but much milder, on January
6, 1890; Miss L. was attacked on the 10th, and servant on the 17th.
_Note._—A former attack did not confer immunity after forty-three years.
“Household 30.—Mrs. B. (who thinks she got it out at work) taken ill 9th
January, and her child on the 11th.”
In Murphy’s complete list, one of the most frequent remarks is, Mr.
Blank goes to London daily. Or, Miss Blank, absent on a visit, was taken
ill with influenza and returned home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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