Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study — John Shaqi
Influenza : $b An epidemiologic studyVaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
History
Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study
Vaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
Influenza
“The Boon Island Light Station was stricken by this epidemic in the
following manner: The keeper, his wife and five children were all
stricken, the keeper himself having had the hardest battle, having
apparently been subject to same while ashore in Portsmouth, N. H. after
provisions, supplies, etc. The 2d assistant’s wife and two children were
also stricken, but the 2d assistant, himself, and the 1st assistant
keeper did not contract the malady in spite of the fact that they were
all confined on a small island working together at the station.
“During the year 1920 none of the keepers or their families, consisting
of thirteen in number, were affected. The Halfway Rock Light Station
where three keepers are employed did not contract this malady either in
the years 1918 or 1920.
“For your information I might add that during the inspection trip in the
months of January, February and March, 1920, all of the light stations
in this district were visited, and it was found that they were all
enjoying good health and had not been visited by the epidemic, with the
possible exception of three stations which are located either on the
mainland or close to where the keeper or his family were able to visit
the nearby cities or towns.”
Although it has not been shown that completely isolated places have been
visited by the disease, there is abundant evidence that such places have
remained influenza free as long as the isolation has remained complete.
Islands and lighthouses, which have not been in communication with the
mainland, individuals living isolated on mountain tops, and ships at sea
remained free from influenza even in the presence of a pandemic, as long
as they did not come into communication with individuals sick with the
disease. The following places remained free from influenza throughout
the 1889 epidemic: the Isle of Man, several of the islands of the West
Indies, particularly the Bahamas, Granada and St. Lucia, also the
British Honduras, British Guiana, and the Seychelle Islands.
Even in 1918, when the paths of commerce reached nearly every portion of
the world, we have examples of relative immunity of isolated places.
Thus we know that the Esquimaux were attacked late in the course of the
pandemic, and we have the statement of Barthélemy who traveled in 1919
to some of the oasis towns of the Sahara Desert, and there discovered
that there had not only been no influenza up to that time, but also that
they had not even heard of the pandemic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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