Influenza : $b An epidemiologic studyVaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
History
Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study
Vaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
Influenza
Influenza entered Massachusetts at Boston. Reeks reports that it entered
Connecticut at New London, the cases coming primarily from the
experimental station and from Fort Trumbull, where vessels from foreign
ports had discharged patients. He believes that the disease was first
introduced by ships arriving in New London from abroad and by men from
the Boston Navy Yard, but numerous foci developed in a short period of
time in various parts of the state. Many of these had appeared by the
middle of September, and the source, according to Winslow and Rogers,
was traced to military establishments, chiefly Camp Devens. In
Wallingford, Willimantic, Hartland, Rockville and Danbury, all of which
towns were attacked early in the epidemic, investigation showed that the
disease developed in each case two or three days after visits of
soldiers from Camp Devens. In Connecticut the epidemic spread, beginning
at New London, chiefly from east to west, reaching its peak in the
Eastern section around October 4th, in the central section October 15th,
and in the Western part of the state around October 24th. Towns which
had been infected early by visitors from military establishments reached
the climax sooner than other towns nearby. In spreading from New London
north and west the large cities of Connecticut were successively
invaded, New Haven and Hartford reaching their crest about ten days
later than New London, while Fairfield County did not reach its acme
until later than New Haven.
In the cities along the New England coast we see then that the disease
reached epidemic proportions early in September. By September 21st it
had become epidemic in a wide area along the Atlantic coast extending
from the Southern part of Maine to Virginia, as well as in a number of
localities scattered over the entire country. By September 28th, areas
adjacent to the centers in which the epidemic had already appeared were
affected, suggesting radial movement from these centers. By that time
the greater part of the New England States, the North Atlantic and
Central States, and some of the Gulf and Pacific Coast States had become
involved. By October 5th the pandemic had apparently reached all parts
of the country with the exception of the more isolated rural districts
and some areas in the Central States and Mountain States. Within an
additional ten days even these areas, with the exception of the very
remote rural districts, had been reached by the epidemic. Within four
weeks the disease had become distributed to all sections of the country,
and within six weeks from its first epidemic prevalence in Boston
practically the entire country had been invaded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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